□ 文/本刊记者 曾睿

今年上半年重庆对外贸易整体向好对欧美和“渝新欧”沿线区域贸易额增长显著

□ 文/本刊记者 曾睿

2017年7月初，重庆市上半年经济运行数据发布。在重庆自贸试验区挂牌成立等多项因素综合影响下，重庆外贸在今年上半年表现不俗，据海关统计：今年上半年重庆实现进出口总值2044.0亿元，比上年同期增长4.7%，增速止跌企稳，较一季度提高7.8个百分点。重庆外贸整体明显向好。

重庆外贸整体向好 外商投资和民企成主力军

据海关统计，今年上半年重庆市共实现外贸进出口2044亿元，同比增长4.7%，累计增幅较前5个月扩大2.8%。其中，出口1314.2亿元，进口729.8亿元。6月当月进出口399.4亿元，同比增长18.1%，环比增长12.2%。今年上半年，重庆市加工贸易共实现进出口914.3亿元，增长31.2%，进一步推动重庆市外贸进出口的回稳向好，加工贸易占同期外贸总值的44.9%，比重较去年同期提升9.1个百分点。同期，重庆市一般贸易实现进出口878.2亿元，占比43%。

记者注意到，今年上半年外商投资和民营企业仍然是重庆对外贸易主力军：在2017上半年，重庆市外商投资企业进出口占比最高，达到了1202亿元，同比增长31.4%，占同期重庆市外贸总值的58.8%。同期，民营企业进出口555.9亿元，占比27.2%；国有企业进出口286亿元，占比14%。

对欧美和“渝新欧”沿线地区贸易额增长显著

“渝新欧”中欧班列经过的国家和地区在今年上半年对重庆外贸的贡献显著：2017年上半年，重庆市对整个欧盟地区总的进出口额为383亿元，增长了14.2%；对“渝新欧”中欧班列最主要经过的中东欧19国区域总的进出口额高达41.2亿元，增幅达21.7%。此外，在2017年上半年重庆市对美国进出口额达到392.4亿，增长达17.8%。

由对外贸易增长显著带动，今年上半年重庆市各类开放平台优势叠加效应明显：上半年，重庆两路寸滩保税港区、重庆西永综合保税区、重庆铁路保税物流中心合计进出口1140.2亿元，增长25.4%，远高于同期重庆市外贸增幅，拉动重庆市外贸增长11.8个百分点。

笔电引领出口 摩托整车出口创近5年新高

在主要进出口商品方面，惠普、宏碁、华硕等企业在渝订单不断增长，上半年重庆市笔电加工出口增势良好，今年上半年出口笔记本电脑2268.6万台，增加15.7%，高于同期全国笔电出口8.6%的增幅，占同期全国笔电出口总量的35.2%。同时，打印机、微型电脑、中央处理部件、液晶显示器等加工出口量不同程度释放，IT产业对重庆市外贸发展的支撑引领作用进一步突出。今年上半年，重庆市交通运输设备制造业进出口160.3亿元，增长11.8%；其中，出口111.5亿元，增长11.2%；进口48.8亿元，增长13.3%。整车产品方面，摩托车、汽车分别出口166.4万辆、2.9万辆，分别增加5.2%、8.5%；汽车进口2635辆，增加2.1倍。二季度，由于对墨西哥、阿根廷、菲律宾等市场出口快速增长，重庆市摩托车整车出口创2012年以来的季度最高，出口100.9万辆，同比增加27.9%，环比增加53.8%。

Early July, 2017 witnessed the publishing of economic operation data of Chongqing in the fi rst half of this year. Under the in fl uence of many factors like the opening of Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone, Chongqing’s foreign trade performed well in the first half of 2017. According to the Custom's statistics, the gross value of imports and exports of Chongqing in the first half of this was 204.4 billion yuan, increased by 90 per cent from a year ago. The growth also has bottomed out and increased 7.8 per cent from the first quarter. All of which indicate that the whole foreign trade in Chongqing is on the up.

The whole foreign trade in Chongqing is on the up, which is mainly driven by foreign investment and private enterprises

According to the Custom's statistics, the gross value of imports and exports of Chongqing in the fi rst half of this was 204.4 billion yuan, increased by 4.7 per cent year-on-year and its accumulated growth rate rose 2.8 per cent compared with the fi rst fi ve months. Among which, exports amounted to 131.42 billion yuan, while imports to 72.98 billion yuan. The value of imports and exports in June reached 39.94 billion yuan, rose by 18.1 per cent compared with last year, 12.2 per cent month-on-month. The fi rst half of 2017, the total imports and exports of processing trade in Chongqing rose by 31.2 per cent, to 91.43 billion yuan, which further promotes the stabilization of imports and exports in Chongqing. Processing trade accounted for 44.9% of the total value of foreign trade in the same period, rose by 9.1 per cent compared with the last year. Over the same period, the imports and exports of general trade in Chongqing topped to 87.82 billion yuan, accounting for 43 per cent. Reporter noted that, Chongqing’s foreign trade was also mainly driven by foreign investment and private enterprises in the first half of this years. In the fi rst half of this year, Chongqing's foreign investment enterprises accounted for the highest proportion of imports and exports, reaching 120.2 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4 per cent year-on-year, accounting for 58.8 per cent of Chongqing's total foreign trade value. Over the same period, the total value of private enterprises’ imports and exports reached 55.59 billion yuan, accounting for 27.2 per cent; state-owned enterprises reached 28.6 billion yuan, accounting for 14 per cent.

A magnificent growth in volume of trade in Europe, America and areas along the Chongqing-Sinkiang-Europe International Railway

Countries and areas along the Chongqing-Sinkiang-Europe International Railway made great contribution to the foreign trade of Chongqing in the fi rst half of this year. In the fi rst half of 2017, the total import and export volume of Chongqing to the whole EU region increased 14.2 per cent, to 38.3 billion yuan; and to 19 countries in central and eastern Europe, major countries along the international railway, increased 21.7 per cent to 4.12 billion yuan. In addition, In the fi rst half of 2017, the total import and export volume of Chongqing to the United States increased 17.8 per cent, to 39.24 billion yuan.

Driven by the signi fi cant increase of foreign trade, in the fi rst half of 2017, the advantages of various types of open platforms in Chongqing were obviously superimposed. In the first half year, the total value of imports and exports in Lianglucuntan Bonded Port Area, Xiyong Comprehensive Bonded Area and Chongqing Railway Bonded Logistics Center increased 25.4 per cent, to 114.02 billion yuan, which is higher than the foreign trade growth of Chongqing in the same period and promotes foreign growth by 11.8 per cent.

Chongqing export was driven by laptop while motorcycle exports hit a new high in nearly 5 years

In terms of major import and export commodities, Chongqing received more orders from HP, Acer, ASUS and other enterprises. The processing and exporting of laptop in Chongqing showed a good momentum of growth in the fi rst half year. In the fi rst half of this year, Chongqing exported 22.686 million laptop computers, rose by 15.7 per cent, which was higher than the 8.6 per cent growth of national laptop export in the same period, accounting for 35.2 per cent of the country's total exports of laptop over the same period. At the same time, printers, microcomputers, central processing units, liquid crystal displays and other processing exports are expanded in varying degrees. The support and leading role of IT industry in Chongqing foreign trade development is further outstanding. In the fi rst half year, Chongqing’s import and export of transportation equipment manufacturing increased 11.8 per cent, to 16.3 billion yuan. Among which, export increased by 11.2 per cent, to 11.15 billion yuan while import by 13.3 per cent, to 4.88 billion yuan. In terms of vehicle products, the exports of motorcycle and car were respectively increased by 5.2 per cent and 8.5 per cent, to 1.664 million and 29 thousand. Car’s import tripled in the same period to 2635. In the second quarter, exports to markets like Mexico, Argentina and Philippines grew rapidly. Chongqing's motorcycle exports hit a record high since 2012, with the export volume of 1.009 million vehicles, rose by 27.9 per cent compared with the last year, 53.8 per cent month-on-month.

The Foreign Trade of Chongqing in the First Half of This Year is Good at Present with Signi fi cant Increase in Trade Volume in Europe, America and Areas along the Chongqing-Sinkiang-Europe International Railway

Article/Journalist Zeng Rui