APACHE疾病评分系统在急危重症中的应用现状
2017-11-15黄进杰
黄进杰
【摘要】 目前国内外急诊急救及重症监护医学等领域关注的一个焦点是如何在各病种患者不同诊疗时期评价其病情,比较其治疗效果及预后,评价重症监护的医疗资源利用情况及继续加强医疗干预的价值。从20世纪70年代开始,以量化评分法“急性生理和慢性健康评分系统”(APACHE)应用于疾病严重程度及预后评估,经过不断完善已经发展到了第四代,并成为急诊急救及重症监护医学中应用最广泛的疾病严重程度评分系统之一。
【关键词】 急危重症; APACHE评分系统
【Abstract】 At present,one of the focuses of domains such as the Emergency and Critical care medicine is how to evaluate different type of diseases at different period of times at home and abroad,comparing therapeutic effect as well as prognosis,and evaluating the utilization of the medical resources of the intensive care as well as continuously reinforcing the value of medical intervention.From 1970s,APACHE came into use in the way of quantitative score and applied to the severity of illness and prognosis evaluation, after continuous development and improvement,it had developed to the fourth generation and became one of the most widely use in the severity of illness scoring system in the Emergency and Critical care medicine.
【Key words】 Severe acute disease; APACHE
First-authors address:Guigang Combination of Chinese Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital,Guigang 537100,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.29.036
急診急救及重症监护医学中,急危重症患者病情复杂、变化大而快、死亡率高,如何提高加强医疗的价值?合理利用及分配医疗资源?这需要规范化的诊疗行为,统一的评价标准。目前国内外急诊急救及重症监护医学等领域关注的一个焦点是如何在各病种患者不同诊疗时期评价其病情,比较其治疗效果及预后,评价重症监护的医疗资源利用情况及继续加强医疗干预的价值!从20世纪70年代开始,国外学者首先采用量化评分法应用于疾病严重程度及预后评估,在急诊急救及重症监护医学等领域被广泛应用并发挥着重要的作用[1]。此后国内外学者经过30多年不断的临床研究,急性生理和慢性健康评分系统(Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation,APACHE)逐渐完善为急诊急救及重症监护医学中应用最广泛的疾病严重程度及预后的评分系统之一[2]。现将APACHE疾病评分系统的应用现状综述如下。
1 APACHE的概念及发展历程
急危重病评分系统(APACHE评分系统)包括反映急性疾病严重程度的急性生理学评分(APS)和患病前的慢性健康状况评价(CPS)两部分。……
