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从肺论治慢性肾小球肾炎

2017-11-13巩振东

中国中医药信息杂志 2017年11期

巩振东

摘要:慢性肾小球肾炎以水肿、蛋白尿、血尿及高血压等为主要临床表现,其发病机制错综复杂,病位涉及肺、脾、肾、心、肝诸脏。本文基于肺与慢性肾小球肾炎发病的关系,探讨从肺论治慢性肾小球肾炎的可行性、常用治法及方药,为临床从肺辨证论治慢性肾小球肾炎提供理论依据。

关键词:肺;慢性肾小球肾炎;中医疗法

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.11.029

中图分类号:R277.522.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)11-0115-03

Treatment of Chronic Glomerulonephritis from Lung GONG Zhen-dong (Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China)

Abstract: Chronic glomerulonephritis is with edema, proteinuria, hematuria and high blood pressure as the main clinical manifestations. The pathogenesis is complex, and disease locations are related to the lung, spleen, kidney, heart, and liver. Based on the relationship between lung and chronic glomerulonephritis, this article discussed the feasibility, common treatment and prescription of chronic glomerulonephritis from the lung, which could provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis in clinic.

Key words: lung; chronic glomerulonephritis; TCM therapy

慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis,CGN)是一种临床上常见且不易治愈的慢性肾脏疾病,以水肿、蛋白尿、血尿及高血压等为主要临床表现。CGN属中医学“水肿”“腰痛”“癃闭”“关格”“虚劳”等范畴,其发病机制错综复杂,病位涉及肺、脾、肾、心、肝诸脏。近年来,笔者临证注重肺与CGN关系,从肺辨治取得较好疗效,现介绍如下。

1 肺与慢性肾小球肾炎发病的关系

中医认为,肺主气,司呼吸,朝百脉,主宣发肃降,通调水道。《素问·五脏生成篇》“诸气者,皆属于肺”明确指出了主气是肺的重要生理功能。肺主一身之气的生成,调节全身气机,并推动津液运行,助脾运化,助肾主水,使水液正常运行。肺气宣发肃降促进体内水液的正常输布和排泄。通过肺主宣发,将津液向上向外布散,外达于皮毛,以发挥其滋润濡养作用;同时肺宣发卫气至肌表,主司腠理开阖,调节汗液排泄。通过肺肃降,将水液向下向内输布,以充养和滋润体内脏腑组织器官,并将机体代谢后的水液下输于肾,经过肾的蒸腾气化,清者重吸收利用,上归于肺;浊者下输膀胱,化为尿液后排出体外。……

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