任震，周觅

（山东建筑大学建筑城规学院，山东济南250101）

单元化动物庇护装置及投放场景模拟设计

任震，周觅

（山东建筑大学建筑城规学院，山东济南250101）

城市野化家养动物与人的和谐相处对创建生态友好城市具有保护生态系统、提高生态文明的重要意义。单元化动物庇护装置设计及其投放消极空间场景模拟研究以寻求改善野化家养动物生存环境与减少其对人类生活干扰的平衡点为目标，不仅是协调人与野化家养动物关系的关键，而且是增加城市空间利用效率和景观质量的基础。文章围绕提升野化家养动物生存环境与城市消极空间活力等问题，提出了单元化的人工临时动物庇护装置的设计构想；研究了其实现思路和手段以及装置单元生成、组合形式等要点；以城市消极空间为载体，结合建筑中介空间、滨河驳岸空间、居住小区绿地角落空间3类典型的消极空间模拟了装置投放场景；阐述了单元化动物庇护装置设计及其投放消极空间使用的实践操作方法，增进人类、动物生存环境以及城市空间活力的总体利益，促进城市中人与动物友好共处。

动物庇护装置；单元化；野化家养动物；场景模拟；消极空间

Abstract：Urban wild domestic animals living in harmony with human has great significance such as protection of ecosystems and promotion of ecological civilization for building an eco-friendly city.With the goal of seeking for balance between the increase of animals’habitat and reduce disturbance of human，unitized animal shelter design and its scene simulation are not only the key to coordinate human-animal relationship but also the foundation of increasing utilization efficiency and landscape quality.This article pays attention to the issues including the promotion of wild domesticated animal habitat and urban awkward space vitality，discusses the unitized animal shelter design and its scene simulation and puts forward the design concept of impermanent artificial unitized shelter.Moreover，it studies the implementation method，generation and composition of the shelter and simulates the usage sceneswith three kinds of typical urban awkward spacewhich are building intermediary space，waterfront space and green area of residential quarter.The study on the shelter design and its practical operation method will enhance the general interest of human benefits，animals’habitat and urban awkward space vitality and improve amicable relation between human and animals.

Key words：animal shelter；unitization；wild domesticated animals；scene simulation；awkward space

0 引言

城市野化家养动物指的是生活在城市中已野化的驯化动物，是家养动物被人抛弃后形成的特殊群体，属于城市野生动物的范畴［1-2］。如今野化家养动物与城市环境和人类之间互动频繁，得到人们的喜爱与认可，其多变的行为是增加场所事件丰富程度、带来城市空间活力的有效方式［3］，但同时由于缺乏适当的人为干预也容易产生动物权益、公共卫生方面的隐患。……