李新连+张怡群

[摘要]目的 探討综合护理干预预防卵巢肿瘤术后并发症的临床疗效。方法 选取2015年1～12月我院收治的行卵巢肿瘤手术的64例患者为研究对象，随机分为综合护理组、常规护理组，每组32例。综合护理组采用综合护理干预，常规护理组患者采用常规护理干预，比较两组患者的术后并发症发生率，生活质量改善情况以及手术时间、住院时间。结果 护理前，两组患者的生活质量评分差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。护理后，综合护理组患者的躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能等生活质量的改善情况均显著优于常规护理组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。综合护理组患者的平均手术时间以及平均住院时间均短于常规护理组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。综合护理组的术后并发症发生率显著低于常规护理组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 综合护理干预可显著减少卵巢肿瘤术后并发症的发生，提高患者术后生活质量，缩短手术时间和住院时间，护理效果显著，值得临床推广应用。

[关键词]综合护理干预；卵巢肿瘤；术后并发症

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）09（a）-0149-03

Application effect comprehensive nursing intervention in preventing the complications after ovarian tumor

LI Xin-lian ZHANG Yi-qun

1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Shangli People′s Hospital of Pingxiang City in Jiangxi Province，Shangli 337009，China；2.Supply Room，Shangli People′s Hospital of Pingxiang City in Jiangxi Province，Shangli 337009，China

[Abstract]Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of comprehensive nursing intervention in preventing the complications after ovarian tumor.Methods 64 patients given ovarian tumor operation treated in our hospital from January to December 2015 were selected as the research objects，and they were randomly divided into the comprehensive nursing group and the routine nursing group，each group had 32 patients.The comprehensive nursing group was given comprehensive nursing intervention，while the routine nursing group was given routine nursing intervention.The postoperative complications，the improvement of quality of life and the operation time and hospitalization time in patients between the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing，there was no significant difference in the quality of life score between the two groups （P>0.05），after nursing，the improvement of life quality，such as physical function，social function and mental function in patients of the comprehensive care group were significantly better than that of the routine nursing group，and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.The average hospitalization time，the average surgery time of the comprehensive group were shorter than those of the conventional nursing group，and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.The incidence of postoperative complications in the comprehensive care group was significantly lower than that in the routine nursing group，and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of complications ovarian neoplasms after operation，it improves the quality of life after surgery for patients，and it shorten the operation time and hospitalization time，the nursing effect is significant，it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.endprint

[Key words]Comprehensive nursing intervention；Ovarian tumor；Postoperative complications

卵巢恶性肿瘤是女性生殖器官常见的恶性肿瘤之一，发病率仅次于子宫颈癌和子宫内膜癌而列居第三位，对妇女生命健康造成严重威胁[1]。大部分患者在诊断时，已经处于晚期。卵巢癌手术创伤大，术后并发症的发生率较大，严重影响了患者的预后[2-4]。综合性护理干预是指在患者的术前、术中、术后进行综合性护理干预，相对于传统的护理干预方法，具有整体的特点。为了更好地预防卵巢肿瘤术后并发症，改善卵巢肿瘤患者的预后。本研究探讨综合护理干预预防卵巢肿瘤术后并发症的临床效果，收效良好。

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2015年1～12月我院收治的行卵巢肿瘤手术的64例患者为研究对象，所有患者均符合卵巢癌的临床诊断标准[2-4]，将其随机分为综合护理组、常规护理组，每组32例。本研……