镍钛根管治疗中行护理安全管理对患者VAS评分的影响
2017-10-23林文斐杨益华
林文斐 杨益华


[摘要] 目的 探讨镍钛根管治疗中行护理安全管理对患者VAS评分的影响。 方法 选取我院2015年1月~2017年1月收治的80例接受镍钛根管治疗的患者,依据护理方法将其分为两组,即护理安全管理组(n=40)和常规基础护理组(n=40),对两组患者的PIS指数、VAS评分、不良事件发生情况进行统计分析。 结果 护理安全管理组患者的PIS指数(1.05±0.15)显著低于常规基础护理组(2.45±0.40)(P<0.05),附着高度、炎症消退、咀嚼功能、整体美观VAS评分(6.31±1.80)分、(6.91±1.01)分、(7.30±1.00)分、(7.20±1.20)分均显著低于常规基础护理组的(8.05±1.87)分、(7.91±1.02)分、(8.01±1.02)分、(8.06±1.26)分(P<0.05),不良事件发生率2.5%(1/40)显著低于常规基础护理组20.0%(8/40)(P<0.05)。 结论 镍钛根管治疗中行护理安全管理能够有效降低患者的VAS评分,并降低患者的PIS指数及不良事件发生率,值得在临床推广使用。
[关键词] 镍钛根管治疗;护理安全管理;常规基础护理;VAS评分
[中图分类号] R473.78 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)25-0151-04
Effect of nursing safety management on VAS score of patients in nickel- titanium root canal treatment
LIN Wenfei YANG Yihua
Taizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Taizhou 318001,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of nursing safety management in nickel- titanium root canal treatment on VAS score of patients. Methods 80 patients with nickel titanium root canal treatment in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were enrolled and divided into two groups including nursing safety management group(n=40) and conventional basic nursing group(n=40) according to nursing methods. The PIS index, VAS score, adverse events were statistically analyzed between the two groups of patients. Results The PIS index (1.05±0.15) was significantly lower in the nursing safety management group than (2.45±0.40) in the conventional basic nursing group(P<0.05). The VAS scores of attachment height, inflammation resolution, chewing function and the overall appearance were(6.31± 1.80) points, (6.91±1.01) points, (7.30±1.00) points and (7.20±1.20) points in the nursing safety management group, significantly lower than (8.05±1.87) points, (7.91±1.02) points, (8.01±1.02) points, (8.06±1.26) points in the conventional basic nursing group(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events was 2.5%(1/40) in the nursing safety management group, which was significantly lower than that of the conventional basic nursing group(20.0%, 8/40) (P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing safety management applied in nickel- titanium root canal treatment can effectively reduce the VAS score,and reduce the PIS index and the incidence of adverse events in patients, which is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
[Key words] Nickel-titanium root canal treatment; Nursing safety management; Conventional basic nursing; VAS score
近年來,在牙髓病及根尖周病的治疗中,人们日益重视牙齿修复及健康[1]。现阶段,镍钛根管治疗是临床通常采用的治疗方法,其将根管内容物不良刺激牙周组织的作用去除,对根尖周围病变进行有效预防,为愈合提供良好的前提条件的途径,将根管内炎症及坏死物质清除掉,同时对根管进行消毒并填充[2]。由于根管治疗将精细及尖锐器械等充分利用了起来,因此极易引发牙科器械误吸与误吞等现象,进而引发医疗纠纷[3]。而在安全治疗及医疗纠纷的处理中,安全管理发挥着极为重要的作用[4]。在安全管理中,护理安全管理占有重要地位,其能够促进患者根管治疗效果及满意度的显著提升[5]。本研究比较了镍钛根管治疗中行常规基础护理与常规基础护理联合护理安全管理对患者的护理效果,发现后者较前者更能有效降低患者的VAS评分,现报道如下。endprint
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2015年1月~2017年1月收治的80例接受镍钛根管治疗的患者,所有患者均知情同意;……
