林颖　江子芳　邓亚萍　吴耀红

[摘要] 目的 分析优质护理对于乳腺癌患者植入式中心静脉输液港的影响。 方法 选取我院2014～2016年收治的193例乳腺癌患者作为观察对象，全部观察对象均接受植入式静脉输液港进行治疗，将2014～2015年治疗患者分为对照组（103例），2016年治疗患者分为研究组（90例）。对照组给予常规护理，研究组给予优质护理，对两组心理状态、护理满意度、护理质量及并发症情况进行比较。 结果 研究组SDS评分、不良反应发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.01），其护理满意度、护理质量评分明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01）。 结论 乳腺癌植入式中心静脉输液港患者运用优质护理可有效预防并发症，改善其不良心理，提高护理满意度和护理质量，值得在临床中推广和普及。

[关键词] 植入式中心静脉输液港；乳腺癌；优质护理

[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）25-0148-03

Effect of quality nursing on implanted central venous infusion port in the patients with breast cancer

LIN Ying JIANG Zifang DENG Yaping WU Yaohong

Department of Breast Cancer Chemotherapy， Zhejiang Cancer Hospital， Hangzhou 310022， China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of quality nursing on implanted central venous infusion port in the patients with breast cancer. Methods 193 patients with breast cancer who were admitted to our hospital from 2014 to 2016 were selected as the observation subjects. All subjects should be treated with implanted venous infusion port for treatment. The patients receiving treatment between 2014 and 2015 were divided into control group（n=103）， and patients receiving treatment in 2016 were divided into study group（n=90）. The control group was given routine care， and the study group was given quality care. The psychological status， nursing satisfaction， quality of nursing and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of SDS and incidence rate of adverse reaction in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The nursing satisfaction and quality of nursing score were significantly higher than those in the control group（P<0.01）. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P<0.01）. Conclusion The application of quality nursing in the patients with breast cancer receiving implanted central venous infusion port can effectively prevent the complications， improve their negative psychology， improve nursing satisfaction and quality of care， which is worthy of clinical promotion and popularization.

[Key words] Implanted central venous infusion port； Breast cancer； Quality nursing care

乳腺癌是臨床非常常见的一种恶性肿瘤，其发病率近年来呈现升高趋势，严重威胁广大女性患者的身体健康和生命安全[1，2]。静脉化疗是临床治疗该病的常用方法，随着静脉化疗药物的普及应用和推广，其对患者外周静脉的不良刺激逐渐增多，导致患者出现一定程度的药物渗漏、静脉炎以及局部组织坏死等，所以，植入式中心静脉输液港已成为当前临床治疗乳腺癌的主要手段，其可使患者临床护理质量得到显著性改善，鉴于此种方法尚处于初期发展阶段，因此还需要深入分析和探索[3，4]。本文选取我院收治的193例乳腺癌患者作为观察对象，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料endprint

选取我院2014～2016年收治的193例乳腺癌患者作为观察对象，均为女性，观察对象纳入标准[5-7]：①均符合乳腺癌的临床诊断标准，且患者签署知情同意书；②可与主治医护人员保持良好交流；……