时间约束下果蔬产品双渠道供应链的应急协调契约
2017-10-13王舒郭敏李彦华
王舒+郭敏+李彦华



摘要:针对由1个上游供应商和由传统、电子商务两种渠道零售商构成的考虑新鲜度损耗影响的果蔬产品供应链,研究了当突发事件引起市场需求、渠道价格敏感系数以及产品运输情况发生扰动时,对供应链系统的影响,并提出了通过调整零售价格与生产计划,实现供应链优化的方法。
关键词:果蔬产品;双渠道供应链;应急管理
中图分类号:F304.2;F713 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2017)17-3353-05
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.17.042
Dual-channel Supply Chain Disruption Coordination For Fruit and Vegetable Products under Time Constraints
WANG Shu, GUO Min, LI Yan-hua
(School of Management and Economics, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)
Abstract: A fruit and vegetable products supply chain consisting a producer and two kinds of distribution channels which are online and offline marketing in consideration of the wastage of fruit and vegetable during the transportation are studied. The influence of disruptions on the modes of supply chain is discussed when demand, the price sensitive coefficient and transportation of product are fluctuated simultaneously because of disruptions. And present that the supply chain can be coordinated by adjusting the price and program of production.
Key words: fruit and vegetable products; dual-channel supply chain; emergency management
现代社会对新鲜果蔬产品的需求量大,质量要求越来越高。由于果蔬产品具有生命周期短、易变质的特点,对生产、运输和存储的要求很高,时效性强。另外,新鲜果蔬产品的价格主要取决于市场的供需平衡,然而市场的供需平衡会受到多种因素的影响,比如火灾、地震、社会冲突以及谣言散播都会影响市场供需平衡乃至新鲜果蔬产品的价格,这些不仅造成果蔬产品从业者的直接经济损失,还会给国家造成政治与经济上的破坏。
近年来,互联网的快速发展推动了果蔬行业在电子商务领域的发展。果蔬行业中传统与电子商务这两种零售渠道将在市场上长期并存,同时果蔬电商和传统零售业之间的竞争也会愈来愈激烈。因此,在突发事件下双渠道果蔬农产品供应链的协调问题成为近年来供应链研究的一个重要方向。
目前,相关文献主要从两个方面进行报道,一种是对双渠道环境下供应链的研究,主要讨论传统和电子商务两种销售渠道并存的情况下对供应链的协调与优化问题,如甘小冰等[1]、张学龙等[2]、Yao等[3]、Gensler等[4]、Kunter[5]。……
