APP下载

可见光通信中的OFDM技术的改进与仿真

2017-09-07鲍晶晶董华锋

现代电子技术 2017年16期

鲍晶晶 董华锋

摘 要: 传统无需增加直流的可见光通信OFDM技术(PAM?DMT),对子载波的利用率较低,受噪声干扰大。提出融合PAM?DMT以及DCO?OFDM信号的PDO?OFDM调制解调方法并对其进行改进,在PAM?DMT系统中融入DCO?OFDM信号,充分利用子载波资源,提升通信速率。对PDO?OFDM中三项参数进行合理设置,提高系统解码性能。通过频域分集合并方法改进系统的接收端,依据傅里叶变换的线性特征,直接在频域中进行减法运算,获取纯净的PAM?DMT信号在子载波实部中的数值,采用PAM?DMT改进接收端完成解调,增强系统的解码性能。仿真结果表明,所提方法优化了可见光通信的误码率,显著提升了系统的调整性能。

关键词: 可见光通信; OFDM技术; 技术改进; 调制解调

中图分类号: TN929.1?34; TN91 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2017)16?0032?03

Abstract: The traditional visible light communication OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) technology (PAM?DMT) which does not need to add DC has low utilization ratio of subcarriers and is greatly affected by noise interference. The PDO?OFDM modulation?demodulation method fusing PAM?DMT and DCO?OFDM signals is proposed and improved. The DCO?OFDM signal is fused into the PAM?DMT system to improve the communication rate by making full use of the subcarrier resources. The three parameters of PDO?OFDM are rationally set up to improve the decoding performance of the system. The receiving end of the system is improved with frequency diversity combining method. The subtraction operation is performed directly in the frequency domain according to the linear features of Fourier transform to obtain the numerical value of pure PAM?DMT signal in subcarrier real part. The PAM?DMT is used to modify the receiver for demodulation and enhance the decoding performance of the system. The simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the adjustment performance of the system obviously by optimizing the bit error rate of the visible communication.

Keywords: visible light communication; OFDM technology; technological improvement; modulation?demodulation

当前的可见光通信在医学、探测以及军事等领域具有重要的应用价值。可见光通信系统采用强度调制方案对信号频率进行调控,其要求传递的信号为实信号[1]。正交频分复用(OFDM)调制技术能够确保可见光通信中信号为实信号。传统无需增加直流的可见光通信OFDM技术(PAM?DMT)对子载波的利用率较低,受噪声干扰大,无法完成高速率可见光通信的调制。通过增加直流偏置的手段提升可见光通信系统中负值波形,确保信号为正的方法(DCO?OFDM),存在功率消耗高的缺陷[2]。设计改进可见光通信中的OFDM技术成为相关人员分析热点方向。

1 可见光通信中的OFDM技术的改进

1.1 PDO?OFDM系统发送端和接收端设计

PDO?OFDM系统是一种融合两种信号的可见光通信OFDM调制系统,其发送端和接收端结构如图1所示。……

登录APP查看全文