急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术和开腹胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎的效果对比
2017-08-26陈楚群
陈楚群
[摘要]目的 探讨急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术和开腹胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎的效果。方法 分析我院普外科2013年1月~2016年12月收治的急性胆囊炎患者120例的临床资料,依据手术方式不同进行分组,开腹组(开腹胆囊切除术)60例和腹腔镜组(急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术)60例。观察两组患者的治疗情况、总有效率、术后并发症发生情況。结果 腹腔镜组的手术时间[(31.7±5.9)min]、胃肠功能恢复时间[(18.1±2.9)h]和住院时间[(4.5±1.0)d]均短于开腹组[(63.5±10.2)min、(28.4±3.6)h、(9.5±3.4)d],术中出血量[(55.9±7.5)ml]少于对照组[(136.8±16.7)ml](P<0.05)。腹腔镜组的总有效率(100%)高于开腹组(80%),术后并发症发生率(6.7%)低于开腹组(20.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎创伤小,恢复良好,预后较好。
[关键词]急诊;腹腔镜胆囊切除术;开腹胆囊切除术;急性胆囊炎
[中图分类号] R575.6+1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)07(a)-0024-03
Effect comparison of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in emergency and open cholecystectomy treating acute cholecystitis
CHEN Chu-qun
The First Department of Surgery,People′s Hospital of Raoping County in Chaozhou City of Guangdong Province,Chaozhou 515700,China
[Abstract]Objective To discuss the effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in emergency and open cholecystectomy treating acute cholecystitis.Methods Clinical data of 120 cases with acute cholecystitis treated in general surgery department of our hospital from January 2013 to December 2016 were analyzed and they were divided into two groups by different operation methods:open group (open cholecystectomy in emergency,n=60) and laparoscopic group (laparoscopic cholecystectomy in emergency,n=60).The treatment condition,the total effective rate,the incidence of complications after operation in patients between the two groups were compared.Results The operation time [(31.7±5.9) min],stomach intestine functional recovery time [(18.1±2.9) h] and hospital stays [(4.5±1.0) d] in laparoscopic group were shorter than those of open group [(63.5±10.2) min,(28.4±3.6) h,(9.5±3.4) d],intraoperatve blood soss [(55.9±7.5) ml] was fewer than that of control group [(136.8±16.7) ml] (P<0.05).The total effective rate (100%) was higher than that of control group (80%),the incidence of complications after operation in laparoscopic group (6.7%) was lower than that of open group (20.0%),and the differences were statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusion The injury of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in emergency treating acute cholecystitis is little,recovery is good,prognosis is good.
[Key words]Emergency;Laparoscopic cholecystectomy;Open cholecystectomy;Acute cholecystitis
急性胆囊炎是因结石阻塞胆囊管,导致胆囊内胆汁滞留,从而引起继发性细菌感染造成急性炎症反应。急性胆囊炎的主要临床症状是右侧上腹部疼痛,且可能伴有恶心呕吐、发热、上腹部压痛等全身感染症状[1-2]。手术是治疗急性胆囊炎常用的方式。腹腔镜是临床治疗急性胆囊炎的微创治疗方式[3-4]。本研究探讨急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术和开腹胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎的效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取我院普外科2013年1月~2016年12月收治的急性胆囊炎120例患者的临床资料进行分析,依据手术方式不同进行分组,开腹组60例,男性33例,女性27例;年龄22~84岁,平均(45.6±12.3)岁;病程6 h~8 d,平均(2.9±1.2)d;单发结石39例,多發性结石21例;胆囊炎类型:单纯性胆囊炎19例,化脓性胆囊炎21例,坏疽性胆囊炎20例。腹腔镜组60例,男性35例,女性25例;年龄24~83岁,平均(46.9±12.1)岁;病程7 h~7 d,平均(2.8±1.3)d;单发结石37例,多发性结石23例;……
