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沙糖橘?西番莲?荸荠复合果蔬汁饮料的配方工艺研究

2017-08-13简少芬张少平潘换花

安徽农业科学 2017年7期

简少芬 张少平 潘换花

摘要 [目的]探讨沙糖橘、西番莲、荸荠复合果蔬汁饮料最佳配方工艺。[方法]以沙糖橘、西番莲、荸荠为主要原料,以感官评价为指标,通过单因素和正交试验确定复合果蔬汁饮料产品的最佳配方。[结果]复合果蔬汁最佳的配方:复合果蔬汁配比沙糖橘汁∶西番莲汁∶荸荠汁为5∶2∶3,复合果蔬汁含量35%,白砂糖含量10%,檸檬酸含量0.05%。[结论]该配方工艺生产的复合果蔬汁饮料营养丰富,并具有与新鲜果肉相似的香气、色泽,口感独特。

关键词 沙糖橘;西番莲;荸荠;复合果蔬汁

中图分类号 TS275.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)07-0070-03

Study on Processing Technique of Sugar Orange, Passionflower, Water Chestnut Compound Juice

JIAN Shao-fen, ZHANG Shao-ping*, PAN Huan-hua

(Life Sciences College, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong 526000)

Abstract [Objective] The optimum formula for the compound juice of sugar orange, passionflower and water chestnut was discussed. [Method] With sugar orange, passionflower and water chestnut as raw material,sensory evaluation as standard, through single factor and orthogonal test, the optimal formula of compound juice was obtained. [Result] The optimum formula of the compound juice was as follows: the most suitable ratio of sugar orange juice, passionflower juice and water chestnut juice was 5∶2∶3, the compound juice of 35%, white sugar of 10% and citric acid of 0.05%. [Conclusion] The compound beverage is rich in nutrition, and has the similar flavor and color with fresh flesh.

Key words Sugar orange;Passionflower;Water chestnut;Compound juice

隨着人们生活水平的不断提高,对果蔬及其制品的需求也越来越多。沙糖橘,又名十月橘,具有理气化痰、润肺清肠、补血健脾等功效,能治食少、口淡、消化不良等症[1]。广东省西江流域是全国最大的沙糖橘生产基地[2],而被誉为“中国绿色食品柑橘之乡”的广东省四会市就是其中最为突出的沙糖橘产地,该地区所产沙糖橘品质极佳。西番莲,又名百香果,营养价值高,富含 VC 等多种维生素、矿物质元素、人体必需氨基酸,具有消除疲劳、生津止渴、抑菌抗癌、养颜美容、降胆固醇等多种保健疗效[3]。荸荠,又名马蹄,为南方特色佳果,富含蛋白质、维生素以及钙、铁等元素,有止渴、清热、消食、开胃、化痰、益气、明目等功效[4]。以沙糖橘、西番莲、荸荠为原料进行复合果蔬汁饮料生产工艺研究,对水果和蔬菜进行深加工处理,不仅可为果农开辟新型的销售渠道,增加收入,还可为人们的生活提供便利。……

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