邓伍秀+华媚+罗艳

[摘要]目的 探讨在恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间实施后中西医结合护理干预对改善患者呕吐症状的效果。方法 随机选择2014年1月～2016年1月在我院接收治疗的恶性肿瘤患者200例。所有患者均接受化疗且出现呕吐症状，通过对患者数字编号和随机分组，将其分为对照组和观察组，每组各100例，其中对照组患者实施常规护理干预，观察组患者则在此基础上实施中西医结合护理干预措施，比较两组患者临床疗效及护理满意度。结果 观察组患者治疗有效率（95.0%）及护理满意度（96.0%）均高于对照组（84.0%，82.0%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间实施后中西医结合护理干预能够明显改善患者的呕吐症状，利于提高患者生活质量，提高患者满意度，拉近护患关系，具有重要的临床应用价值。

[关键词]恶性肿瘤；化疗；呕吐；中西医结合护理

[中图分类号] R473.73 [文獻标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）06（c）-0190-04

[Abstract]Objective To explore the application of nursing measures of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in vomiting of patients with malignant tumor after chemotherapy.Methods 200 patients with malignant tumor and received chemotherapy and vomiting symptoms in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group with digital and random grouping，with 100 cases in each group.The control group was given traditional Chinese nursing intervention，while the observation group was given nursing measures of integrated traditional and western medicine.The clinical efficacy and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results The efficacy rate and nursing satisfaction in the observation group （95.0%，96.0%） were higher than those in the control group （84.0%，82.0%），and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）.Conclusion Nursing measures of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine can significantly improve the patient′s symptoms of vomiting during chemotherapy in patients with malignant tumor，improve the quality of life of patients，improve patient satisfaction，closer relationship between nurses and patients.It has important clinical application value.

[Key words]Malignant tumor；Chemotherapy；Vomiting；Nursing measures of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

恶性肿瘤作为临床上危害性极大的疾病，目前化疗应用比较普遍，但具有治疗难度大、治疗副作用多等特征，给患者带来诸多不适感，如呕吐，严重影响患者的生活质量[1-2]。为了能够改善患者在化疗期间的不适感，医护人员需要对患者情绪状态、不适症状等进行针对性护理干预，确保提高患者生活质量[3-4]。本次研究对在恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间实施后中西医结合护理干预对改善患者呕吐症状的效果进行了探讨，并选择在我院接收治疗的恶性肿瘤化疗后呕吐患者200例作为研究资料，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

随机选择2014年1月～2016年1月期间在我院接受治疗的恶性肿瘤化疗后呕吐患者200例作为研究对象，所有患者均经病理学诊断确诊，且功能状态评分标准（KPS）评分>60分[5]。……