糖尿病66例经胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗的疗效分析
2017-07-01李芳芳赵建锋
李芳芳+赵建锋



[摘要] 目的 分析糖尿病患者采用二甲双胍与胰岛素联合进行治疗的临床效果。方法 方便选择在2014年12月—2016年12月该院收治的患有糖尿病的患者132例,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组,平均每组66例。对照组采用门冬胰岛素进行治疗;治疗组采用甘精胰岛素与二甲双胍联合进行治疗。对比两组用药前后血糖水平改善幅度、糖尿病药物控制总有效率、血糖水平恢复正常时间和糖尿病治疗总时间、药物导致的不良反应例数。结果 治疗组患者用药前后血糖水平改善幅度大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);糖尿病药物控制总有效率达到92.4%,高于对照组的74.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血糖水平恢复正常时间(8.61±2.47)d和糖尿病治疗总时间(13.37±4.02)d明显短于对照组(12.53±3.08)、(16.48±3.26)d,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);僅有1例药物导致的不良反应出现少于对照组的9例,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 糖尿病患者采用二甲双胍与胰岛素联合进行治疗,可以在短时间内大幅度改善血糖水平,保证用药安全,提高有效率。
[关键词] 糖尿病;二甲双胍;胰岛素;效果
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(a)-0158-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of metformin combined with insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods Convenient selection 132 patients with diabetes in our hospital from December 2014 to in December 2016 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, with an average of each group of 66 cases. The control group used insulin aspart treatment; treatment group were treated with insulin glargine and metformin treatment. Comparison of the two groups before and after treatment to improve the level of blood sugar, the total effective rate of diabetes medication, blood glucose levels returned to normal time and the total duration of diabetes treatment, adverse drug reactions caused by the number of cases. Results The treatment group before and after treatment in patients with improved blood glucose levels than in the control group, The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); diabetes drug control the total effective rate reached 92.4%, higher than 74.2% in the control group, The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); blood glucose levels returned to normal time(8.61±2.47)d and diabetes total treatment time(13.37±4.02)d was significantly shorter than the control group (12.53±3.08),(16.48±3.26)d, The difference was statistically significant between the groups (P<0.05); only 1 cases of drug induced adverse reactions appeared less than 9 cases in the control group, The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of metformin and insulin can improve the blood glucose level in a short time, ensure the safety of medication, and improve the efficiency.
[Key words] Diabetes mellitus; Metformin; Insulin; Effect
导致2型糖尿病发病的原因主要是由于遗传、环境等相关因素之间的相互作用,导致出现的一种慢性进行性疾病,该疾病的临床发病率水平较高,且发生并发症的可能性较大[1]。随着近年来人们对胰岛素β细胞功能变化和重要性等相关知识认识程度的不断加深,胰岛素治疗糖尿病已经被越来越多的患者接受,成为临床对糖尿病进行治疗的一种常用方案。胰岛素的应用不仅仅可以使血糖水平得到有效改善,还能够对内源性胰岛素分泌功能进行调节[2]。该文方便选择2014年12月—2016年12月该院收治的患有糖尿病的患者132例为研究对象,分析糖尿病患者采用二甲双胍与胰岛素联合进行治疗的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选择该院收治的患有糖尿病的患者132例,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组,平均每组66例。……
