佛山传统园林装饰的文化艺术特征分析
2017-06-27刘妹



摘要:园林装饰是园林文化和艺术的重要组成部分,佛山传统园林装饰种类丰富、工艺精湛、含义深刻,表达出造园者的思想和智慧。通过文献查阅和实地考查,总结出佛山传统园林装饰的文化艺术特征:世俗实用的文化特征、多元的崇拜思想特征、隐逸文化特征、中西文化融合特征、恬静与活泼并置的装饰色彩特征、独特的装饰工艺特征等,探讨这些特征有助于深入了解佛山传统园林文化艺术的精髓,并给予未来地域园林的实践以积极影响。
关键词:佛山传统园林;装饰;文化艺术;特征
中图分类号:TU986
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1671-2641(2017)02-0027-06
收稿日期:2017-03-20
修回日期:2017-04-19
Abstract: Garden decoration is an important constituent part of garden culture and art.Foshan traditional garden decoration has abundant varieties and multiple forms, exquisite workmanship and profound meaning, and expresses thoughts and wisdom of Landscape Designer. Through literature review and field investigation, this paper discusses and summarizes the cultural and artistic features of Foshan traditional garden decoration, such as secular practical cultural characteristics, multiple worship ideological characteristics, cultural characteristics, the integration of Chinese and Western culture characteristics, quiet and lively juxtaposition of decorative color characteristics, unique decorative features, etc. The analysis of this article deepens the landscape theory, which is helpful for the later researchers to deeply understand the essence of Foshan traditional garden culture and art and gives a positive impact on regional landscape practice in the future.
Key words: Foshan traditional garden; Decoration; Cultural and artistic; Feature
引言
佛山历史悠久,人文底蕴深厚,是岭南文化的发祥地之一。它地处珠江三角洲腹地,东接广州,南邻港澳,地理位置优越,自古以工商业发达著称,是著名的“四大聚”和“四大镇”之一。佛山厚重的文化积淀孕育了传统园林,佛山传统园林是岭南园林的重要组成部分,现今最负盛名的岭南四大名园,佛山就占有两座——顺德清晖园和佛山梁园。这两座园林原貌保留完整,具有重要的欣赏和研究价值。
本文研究的范例是佛山地区近代及以前建造、现今存有大量实物的园林,如顺德清晖园、佛山梁园、佛山祖庙、三水胥江祖庙、顺德西山庙、南海云泉仙馆、顺德碧江金楼等。
园林装饰是传统园林文化的重要载体,传递着社会、人文、历史信息,它赋予了园林特定的内涵和意义,体现了造园的思想和审美情趣,反映出深刻的文化内涵。……
