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社区护士主导的健康管理模式对胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者的效果探讨

2017-06-05刘雅静肖峰于爱华

上海医药 2017年10期
关键词:糖尿病

刘雅静+肖峰+于爱华

摘 要 目的:探讨社区护士主导的健康管理模式对接受胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者的效果。方法:选取2015年6月至2016年6月在长宁区周家桥街道社区卫生服务中心进行胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者104例,随机分为试验组52例和对照组52例。试验组患者由社区护士实施慢病管理,对照组沿用全科医生门诊随访形式。结果:1年后试验组患者的胰岛素注射操作不正确率比对照组有明显下降(P<0.05),餐后血糖和糖化血红蛋白比干预前都有明显下降[餐后血糖(10.98±3.31)mmol/L比(9.24±1.89)mmol/L,P<0.05;糖化血红蛋白(7.66±1.61)%比(7.04±0.74)%,P<0.05],对照组患者干预前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:社区护士主导的健康管理模式可以降低糖尿病患者胰岛素注射操作不正确行为的发生,从而提高糖尿病患者的血糖控制水平。

关键词 胰岛素治疗;糖尿病;健康管理;社区护士

中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)10-0044-02

Discussion of the effect of the health management mode led by the community nurses on the diabetic patients with insulin treatment

LIU Yajing, XIAO Feng, YU Aihua

(Zhoujiaqiao Community Health Service Center of Changning District, Shanghai 20051, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of the health management mode led by the community nurses on the diabetic patients with insulin treatment. Methods: From June 2015 to June 2016, 104 patients with diabetes mellitus treated with insulin in Zhoujiaqiao Community Health Service Center of Changning District were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group with 52 cases and a control group with 52 ones. The chronic diseases of the patients in the experimental group were managed by the community nurses, and the patients in the control group were followed up by general practitioners. Results: After one year, the incorrect rate of insulin injection operation in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P = 0.05), postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c were decreased significantly than those before intervention,[postprandial blood glucose was (10.98±3.31) mmol/L to (9.24±1.89) mmol/L, P<0.05, and HbA1c was (7.66±1.61) % to(7.04±0.74) %, P<0.05]. The control group showed no significant difference before and after intervention (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Health management mode led by the community nurses can reduce the incidence of incorrect insulin injection in the diabetic patients so as to improve the level of blood glucose control in diabetic patients.

KEY WORDS insulin treatment; diabetes; health management; community nurse

糖尿病是一種常见的终身性内分泌代谢疾病。2010年的流行病学调查显示我国糖尿病估测患病率为11.6%[1],糖尿病发病率的升高,增加了个人、家庭、社会的负担。有研究表明,胰岛素注射是控制血糖的最佳方式,2011年全球有12%的糖尿病患者接受胰岛素的治疗[2]。第2次全球糖尿病患者注射技术近况调查研究结果显示,中国糖尿病患者的胰岛素注射现况不容乐观,不规范注射现象普遍存在,使用胰岛素注射的糖尿病患者达标率仅37%[3]。本研究旨在通过发挥护士的专业所长,指导社区中使用胰岛素注射的患者掌握正确的注射方法和糖尿病的相关知识,降低胰岛素注射的错误,促进血糖控制。探索社区护士主导的糖尿病健康管理模式的有效性。……

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