何秀莲+冯惠琼+沈利华++李雪梅

[摘要] 目的 探討精细化流程干预在手术室感染控制中的应用效果情况。 方法 将南充市中心医院2014年10月～2015年10月手术室采样结果作为对照组，2015年11月～2016年10月采样结果作为观察组。对照组采用常规的手术室感染控制方案，观察组采用精细化流程干预；比较两组手术室采样结果合格率、手术室安全隐患事件发生率、手术室护理工作质量评分情况。 结果 观察组手术室空气、物体表面、医护人员手部、消毒剂、无菌物品采样结果合格率均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）；观察组手术排序错误、手术器械不齐全、组织病理学标本污染发生率均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）；观察组手术室基础护理、专科护理、危重症护理、护理记录、手术室环境及安全、急救药品及器械评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。 结论 在手术室感染控制中应用精细化流程干预，可以提高手术室采样结果合格率，降低安全隐患事件发生率，提高护理工作质量，值得推广。

[关键词] 精细化流程干预；手术室；感染；控制

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2016）12（b）-0154-04

Application of infection control in the operating room by refinement process intervention

HE Xiulian1 FENG Huiqiong2 SHEN Lihua1 LI Xuemei3▲

1.Operation Room， Nanchong Central Hospital， Sichuan Province， Nanchong 637000， China；2.The Laryngoscope Room， Nanchong Central Hospital， Sichuan Province， Nanchong 637000， China； 3.Department of Critical Care Medicine， Nanchong Central Hospital， Sichuan Province， Nanchong 637000， China

[Abstract] Objective To research the effect of infection control in the operation room by refinement process intervention. Methods The sampling results from October 2014 to October 2015 in the operating room of Nanchong Central Hospital were regarded as control group， and the sampling results from November 2015 to October 2016 in the operating room of Nanchong Central Hospital were regarded as observation group. The conventional infection control scheme of operation room was used in control group， and the refinement process intervention was used in observation group. The qualified rates of sampling results， the incidence of potential safety concerns and the nursing quality grading of operation room of two groups were compared. Results The qualified rates of sampling results， including operation room air， body surface， medical staffs' hands， disinfectors， aseptic materials of observation group were higher than those of control group （P < 0.05）； the incidence rates of operation sequencing errors， lack of surgical instruments and the pollution of histopathological specimens of observation group were lower than those of control group （P < 0.05）； the grades of basic nursing， specific nursing， critical nursing， nursing record， environment and safety， first-aid pharmacy and instruments of observation group were higher than those of control group， the differences were statistically significant （P < 0.05）. Conclusion The use of refinement process intervention in infection control of operation room， can improve the qualified rates of sampling results， decrease the incidence of potential safety concern， and improve nursing quality. It is worthy of clinical application.

[Key words] Refinement process intervention；Operation room；Infection；Control

手术室作为医院内进行有创操作的重要科室，手术室感染控制和患者预后恢复水平有着重要的关系[1-2]。手术类型复杂多样、各项操作节奏较快、环节复杂多样、人员流动频繁，这些均给手术室感染控制带来较大的难度[3-4]。手术室医院感染控制是医护人员共同努力的目标和方向，护理人员在手术室工作的过程中扮演重要角色，是手术相关操作得以正常运转的实际维护者，同时也是控制手术室医院感染的主要力量[5-6]。手术室护理人员需要一整套有效的、细致的流程化干预，才可以提高手术室感染控制的水平和效率，从而为改善医院感染奠定基础。本研究通过对南充市中心医院（以下简称“我院”）2014年10月～2016年10月手术室感染控制情况进行分析，拟探讨精细化流程干预在手术室……