农民工群体特征及职业培训研究
2017-05-30张英
张英



摘要基于建筑施工企业的市场结构和建筑行业的特点,提炼出建筑业农民工五大群体特征,进而从培训时间和内容、培训主办方及培训方式、对培训教师满意程度、对培训效果的评价和技能获得方式5个方面对农民工参加培训展开调研分析。在此基础上,提出了提升农民工技能培训效果的建议,主张推行学习团队组织形式,探讨个性化培训需求的解决方案,切实有效地提升培训效果。
关键词建筑业;农民工;群体特征;职业化
中图分类号S-9文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2017)10-0245-04
Study on Characteristic and Vocational Training of Construction Industry Migrant Workers——The Case of Construction Industry
ZHANG Ying
(Civil Engineering College,Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018)
AbstractBased on the character of enterprise market structure and feature of construction industry, extract the five group features of construction migrant worker. Skills training situation have been investigated and analyzed to summarize the migrant workers group characteristics, which is training time and content arrangement, organizer and method, the satisfaction degree to trainer, evaluation conclusion of training effect and acquisition pattern of vocational skill. This paper put forward the improve effect advice of migrant worker skill training, advocate the learning team organizational form, discuss the solution of personalized customization needs. All of these measures will be helpful to improve and enhance the migrant workers training effect.
Key wordsConstruction industry;Migrant workers;Group characteristic;Professionalism
我國的城市化是21世纪影响世界的事件之一[1]。我国城镇人口比重以年均1%的速度增长,从1978年的17.90%攀升到2014年的54.77%。每年新增的1 600万城镇人口约需要3 000亿元的城镇建设投资。这笔投资成为建筑业持续快速增长的发动机。2008—2014年我国建筑业总产值年均增长32.09%(以2007年建筑业产值为基准),城镇人口比重与建筑业发展间呈现出紧密的相关性。建筑业是我国国民经济的支柱产业,也是农民工进城务工所选择的主要行业。在施工企业的金字塔型结构中,农民工以劳务输出的方式密集进入施工行业[2]。笔者基于调查分析,提炼出建筑业农民工五大群体特征,剖析了农民工的职业培训状况及存在问题,提出了推行学习团队、实施个性需求等措施来提升培训效果的建议。
1建筑施工企业市场结构
我国建筑施工企业是由总承包企业、专业承包企业和劳务分包企业3个层级形成的金字塔型结构。……
