集束化护理干预在ICU人工气道患者的临床应用效果
2017-05-27张同美
张同美

【摘要】 目的 探究集束化护理干预在重症加强护理病房(ICU)人工气道患者护理中的临床疗效。方法 86例ICU人工气道患者, 按照随机分配原则分成对照组与观察组, 各43例。对照组给予常规护理, 观察组应用集束化护理干预。比较两组患者护理后的护理效果。结果 观察组的ICU住院时间(14.3±2.6)d和机械通气时间(7.4±1.8)d明显短于对照组的(20.7±4.7)、(13.7±4.9)d, 差异均有统计学意义(t=-7.813、-7.914, P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为7.0%, 明显低于对照组的23.3%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.440, P<0.05)。结论 集束化护理干预在ICU人工气道患者的护理中临床效果好, 并发症发生率低, 可在临床中推广应用。
【关键词】 集束化护理;重症加强护理病房;人工气道
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.34.073
Clinical application effect by integration nursing in patients receiving ICU artificial airway ZHANG Tong-mei. Jiangsu Xinyi City Peoples Hospital, Xinyi 221400, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by integration nursing intervention in patients receiving intensive care unit (ICU) artificial airway. Methods A total of 86 patients receiving ICU artificial airway were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received integration nursing intervention. Comparison was made on nursing effects between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously shorter ICU stay time as (14.3±2.6) d and mechanical ventilation time as (7.4±1.8) d than (20.7±4.7) and (13.7±4.9) d in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (t=-7.813, -7.914, P<0.05). The observation group had incidence of complications as 7.0%, which was much lower than 23.3% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.440, P<0.05). Conclusion Integration nursing intervention provides excellent clinical effect for patients receiving ICU artificial airway, along with low incidence of complications. It is worth clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Integration nursing; Intensive care unit; Artificial airway
ICU病房是重症加强护理病房, 多为情况危重的患者需要在ICU病房内进行观察与治疗。ICU人工气道患者是十分多见的, 人工气道是指通过上呼吸道或者是将导管直接置入到气管内而建立气道通道。通过人工气道可以保证患者呼吸通畅, 但是长时间的机械通气容易导致痰液分泌后不能及时排出, 堵塞气道或者并发严重的并发症[1]。ICU人工气道患者在治疗同时, 护理方法十分重要。临床中常规护理方法的效果并不显著。本研究应用集束化护理干预在ICU人工气道患者的临床效果较好。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2014年4月~2015年4月本院的ICU人工气道患者86例, 所有患者均建立人工气道。排除严重感染, 心脏、肝肾功能异常的患者。将所有患者按照随机分配原則分成对照组与观察组, 各43例。对照组中男21例, 女22例, 年龄36~75岁, 平均年龄(52.4±7.7)岁。观察组中男21例, 女22例, 年龄37~74岁, 平均年龄(53.1±7.4)岁。两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 对照组患者给予常规护理, 监测患者的生命体征, 记录血压、心率等, 发生意外情况及时告知主治医生进行救治。……
