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对肝囊肿患者施行腹腔镜下开窗引流术治疗的临床效果研究

2017-05-24孙立杰

中国实用医药 2017年9期
关键词:腹腔镜

孙立杰

【摘要】 目的 探讨腹腔镜下开窗引流术治疗肝囊肿的临床效果。方法 300例肝囊肿患者, 采用随机分组的方法分为观察组和对照组, 每组150例。对照组行开腹开窗引流术, 观察组行腹腔镜下开窗引流术治疗, 对比两组的临床效果。结果 观察组患者的手术时间为(41.9±10.4)min, 胃肠功能恢复时间为(15.6±6.3)h, 住院时间为(4.9±1.4)d, 术中失血量为(18.2±5.5)ml;对照组患者的手术时间为(68.7±12.8)min,

胃肠功能恢复为(27.7±8.8)h, 住院时间为(8.0±2.1)min, 术中失血量为(35.7±6.4)ml;观察组手术时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间均短于对照组, 术中失血量少于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义 (t=19.9020、13.6929、15.0431、25.3988, P<0.05)。观察组肝囊肿复发率为1.33%, 低于对照组的7.33%, 差异具有统计学意义(χ2=6.5130, P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下开窗引流术治疗肝囊肿具有较好的临床效果, 值得在临床实践中运用。

【关键词】 肝囊肿;腹腔镜;开窗引流术

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.09.020

Study on clinical effect of hepatic cyst patients treated with laparoscopic fenestration and drainage SUN Li-jie. Department of General Surgery, Inner Mongolia Chifeng College Affiliated Hospital, Chifeng 024000, China

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effect of laparoscopic fenestration and drainage in the treatment of hepatic cyst. Methods A total of 300 hepatic cyst patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 150 cases in each group. The control group received laparotomy fenestration and drainage, and the observation group received laparoscopic fenestration and drainage. Clinical effect was compared in two groups. Results The observation group had operation time as (41.9±10.4) min, gastrointestinal function recovery time as (15.6±6.3) h, hospital stay time as (4.9±1.4) d, intraoperative bleeding volume as (18.2±5.5) ml,

while the control group had operation time as (68.7±12.8) min, gastrointestinal function recovery time as (27.7±8.8) h, hospital stay time as (8.0±2.1) min and intraoperative bleeding volume as (35.7±6.4) ml. The observation group had shorter operation time, gastrointestinal function recovery time and hospital stay time than the control group, and less intraoperative bleeding volume than the control group. Their difference had statistical significance (t=19.9020, 13.6929, 15.0431, 25.3988, P<0.05). The observation group had lower hepatic cyst recurrence rate as 1.33% than 7.33% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=6.5130, P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic fenestration and drainage shows good clinical effect in the treatment of hepatic cyst, and it is worthy of application in clinical practice.

【Key words】 Hepatic cyst; Laparoscopic; Fenestration and drainage

從临床实践来看, 肝囊肿是相对比较常见的一类良性疾病, 除去病程较长以外, 该疾病患者并不会出现明显的临床症状[1], 但对患者的正常生活会造成一定的影响。为提升疾病的治疗效果, 本次研究将采用分组治疗的方式, 探讨腹腔镜下开窗引流术的临床应用效果, 现将研究过程整理如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2011年12月~2016年1月收治的300例肝囊肿患者作为研究对象, 在征得患者本人同意后, 采用随机分组的方法将300例患者分为观察组和对照组, 每组150例。其中, 观察组男88例、女62例, 平均年龄(44.8±3.7)岁;

对照组男91例、女59例, 平均年龄(45.2±4.0)岁。两组患者一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……

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