早期应用双歧杆菌三联活菌散对早产儿喂养及真菌感染的影响
2017-05-10万俊包志丹凌厉牛利美
万俊+包志丹+凌厉+牛利美

摘 要 目的:观察早期应用双歧杆菌三联活菌散对早产儿喂养及真菌感染的影响。方法:将104例30~33周早产儿随机分成2组,对照组给予抗感染及对症支持治疗,益生菌组则加予双歧杆菌三联活菌散。比较两组患儿恢复出生体重时间、达全胃肠喂养时间,住院时间、体重增长速度和真菌感染发病率。结果:益生菌组恢复出生体重时间、达全胃肠喂养时间、住院时间和真菌感染发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),益生菌组体重增长速度较对照组快 (P<0.05)。结论:早期应用双歧杆菌三联活菌散有利于早产儿改善胃肠道功能并降低真菌感染发生率。
关键词 双歧杆菌三联活菌散 早产儿 喂养 真菌感染
中图分类号:R282.71; R722.6 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)07-0030-03
Effects of early application of live combined bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and enterococcus powder on feeding and fungal infection in premature infants
WAN Jun*, BAO Zhidan, LING Li, NIU Limei(Department of Neonatology, The Peoples Hospital of Jiangyin City, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Jiangyin 214400, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the effects of early application of live combined bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and enterococcus powder on feeding and fungal infection in premature infants. Methods: One hundred and four cases of 30-33 weeks of premature infants were randomly divided into a control group and a probiotics group. All the infants were given antiinfective and symptomatic supportive therapy while the probiotics group was additionally given live combined bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and enterococcus powder. The time for regaining birth weight, reaching total gastrointestinal feeding and hospitalization, body weight growth rate and the morbidity of fungal infection were compared between the two groups. Results: The time for regaining birth weight, reaching total gastrointestinal feeding and hospitalization was shorter and the morbidity of fungal infection was significantly lower and body weight growth rate was faster in the probiotics group than in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Early application of live combined bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and enterococcus powder is of benefit to improving the gastrointestinal function and reducing the morbidity of fungal infection in premature infants.
KEY WORDS live combined bifidobacterium, lactobacillus and enterococcus powder; premature infant; feeding; fungal
infection
隨着医疗技术及医疗设备的不断发展更新,越来越多的早产儿、极低体重儿、超低体重儿被成功救治,但在整个治疗过程中,早产儿喂养困难、并发真菌感染、体重增长缓慢等,均严重影响早产儿的存活率,成为困扰新生儿科工作者的难题。为探讨解决此问题,自2012年,我院新生儿科对新入院的早产儿经口或鼻饲给予双歧杆菌三联活菌散,同时对不耐受胃肠道喂养者,配合非营养性吮吸,维持胃肠道功能。研究发现:尽可能早地给予胃肠道培菲康制剂,能有效促进肠道菌群的快速建立,促进胃肠道功能的维持,提高早产儿胃肠道喂养的耐受性,降低真菌感染的发生。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
我院新生儿科2012年1月一2015年10月收治的胎龄30~33周的早产儿共104例,其中男62例,女42例,出生体重<1 500 g 46例,1 500~2 500 g 51例,>2 500 g 7例;胎龄30~31周65例,32~33周39例。其中合并新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征10例,新生儿肺炎68例、新生儿胎粪吸入综合征3例,新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病6例,新生儿颅内出血5例,呼吸机相关性肺炎2例,坏死性小肠结肠炎2例。……
