价值网络、价值共创与合作创新绩效关系研究
2017-05-04褚文倩
褚文倩
摘要: 互联网+大数据的价值创造方式转变了企业独立竞争的发展范式,网络协作已成为企业塑造新竞争优势的必然选择。本研究基于开放式创新视角,以价值共创为中介变量,柔性管理为调节变量,构建了价值网络影响合作创新绩效的理论模型,并运用相关分析与回归分析方法,对378份有效样本进行了实证分析。结果显示:价值网络对合作创新绩效具有正向影响;价值共创在价值网络与合作创新绩效之间起中介作用;柔性管理正向调节价值网络对合作创新绩效的影响,同时柔性管理也正向调节价值共创对合作创新绩效的影响。
Abstract: The value creation mode of Internet + big data has changed the development paradigm of enterprise independent competition, and network cooperation has become the inevitable choice for enterprises to shape new competitive advantage. Based on the open innovation perspective, the value creation is used as the mediator variable, the flexible management is the adjustment model, and the theoretical model of the impact of the value network on the cooperative innovation performance is constructed. The relevant analysis and regression analysis method are used to analyze 378 valid samples. The results show that the value network has a positive impact on the performance of cooperative innovation. The value creates a mediating role between the value network and the cooperative innovation performance. The flexible management positively adjusts the impact of the value network on the cooperative innovation performance, and the flexible management also positively adjust the impact of value adjustment on cooperative innovation performance.
关键词: 价值网络;价值共创;柔性管理;合作创新绩效
Key words: value network;value co-creation;flexible management;cooperative innovation performance
中图分类号: C93 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)12-0238-06
0 引言
基于互联网+、大数据、物联网的“随经济”蓬勃发展改变了原来的线性单向的链状价值创造方式,要求泛在的价值创造网络颠覆传统商业价值模式,[1]由不同创新主体合作而形成的价值网络成为企业合作创新活动的重要组织形式。以协同创新理论为指导的企业价值网络作为一种复杂系统,其本质是将多行业价值链和价值系统进行整合,尽可能汇聚各方所需的可持续供给资源,并合理配置资源,帮助企业获取群体竞争优势、网絡结构优势和抗风险能力[2],进而增强企业网络归属感与网络责任意识[3],最终达到提升合作创新绩效的目的。近年来学者们从多种角度探究了价值网络作用于合作创新绩效的具体过程。……
