IT类社团创新能力培养体系的构建与实践
2017-04-26任延华张瑞军戴江华谢菁莲盛阳
任延华+张瑞军+戴江华+谢菁莲+盛阳


摘 要: IT类学生社团在培养学生的创新能力和实践动手能力等方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用。针对其特点和存在的主要问题,结合武汉科技大学实践教学改革的成功经验,构建了IT类学生社团的实践创新能力培养体系。该体系以校企合作项目为驱动,以软硬件、学术交流等为支撑平台,加强团队的文化与制度建设,通过项目实践的方式,有效地实现了学生求学方式从“被动接受型”向“主动探索型”的转变,增强了学生的创新精神和实践能力。
关键词: IT类学生社团; 创新能力; 培养体系; 项目驱动
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2017)04-78-04
Abstract: IT students' club plays an irreplaceable role in training students' innovation and practical abilities. Aiming at the features and main problems, an innovation ability training system for IT students' club is constructed by combining with the successful experience of practice teaching reform in Wuhan University of Science and Technology. The system taking university-enterprise cooperation project as the driving force, software, hardware and academic exchanges etc., as the platform, strengthens culture and institutional construction of the team. By way of project action, the learning style of students is transformed effectively from "passive acceptance" to "active exploration",students' innovation spirit and practical abilities are also enhanced.
Key words: IT students' club; innovation ability; training system; project-driven
0 引言
IT產业的迅猛发展,社会需要大量具有创新精神和工程实践能力的复合型IT人才,用人单位对IT类专业人才的知识、能力和素质也提出了越来越高的要求[1-2]。IT类学生社团作为培养大学生创新能力的重要平台,是学生从学校走向企业的桥梁,是学生的理论知识与实践能力相结合的重要途径。IT类学生社团通过开展学术交流、组织赛事等活动,可以有效地培养学生在实际项目中发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的实际综合能力,进一步培养科研创新能力和动手能力[3]。本文在分析IT类学生社团的特点和现状的基础上,结合武汉科技大学IT类学生社团的发展,构建了基于“项目驱动”的IT类学生社团实践创新能力培养体系,旨在通过项目实践逐步提高学生的创新能力,锻炼学生的实践动手能力和物化能力。……
