APP下载

全程优质护理干预对初产妇妊娠结局及泌乳功能的影响

2017-03-16王丰君

中国实用医药 2017年2期

王丰君

【摘要】 目的 研究全程优质护理干预对初产妇妊娠结局及泌乳功能的影响。方法 102例初产妇, 采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组, 各51例。对照组产妇予以传统护理干预, 观察组产妇予以全程优质护理干预。对比两组初产妇妊娠结局及产后24、48 h泌乳功能评分。结果 观察组自然分娩率66.67%(34/51)高于对照组43.14%(22/51), 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产后24 h泌乳评功能分(1.82±0.73)分、48 h泌乳功能评分(2.27±0.62)分, 对照组产后24 h泌乳功能评分(1.03±0.57)分、48 h泌乳功能评分(1.43±0.52)分;观察组24、48 h泌乳功能评分明显高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 全程优质护理干预能明显改善初产妇妊娠结局, 并促进泌乳功能, 可在临床推广应用。

【关键词】 全程优质护理干预;初产妇;妊娠结局;泌乳功能

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.02.085

Influence by whole course high quality nursing intervention on pregnancy outcome and lactating function in primipara WANG Feng-jun. Department of Obstetrics, Xixia County Peoples Hospital, Nanyang 474500, China

【Abstract】 Objective To research influence by whole course high quality nursing intervention on pregnancy outcome and lactating function in primipara. Methods A total of 102 primipara were divided by random number table into control group and observation group, with 51 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing intervention, and the observation group received whole course high quality nursing intervention. Comparison was made on pregnancy outcome, lactating function scores in postpartum 24 and 48 h between the two groups. Results The observation group had higher spontaneous labor rate as 66.67% (34/51) than 43.14% in the control group (22/51), and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had lactating function score in postpartum 24 h as (1.82±0.73) points and lactating function score in postpartum 48 h as (2.27±0.62) points. The control group had lactating function score in postpartum 24 h as (1.03±0.57) points and lactating function score in postpartum 48 h as (1.43±0.52) points. The observation group had much higher lactating function scores in postpartum 24 and 48 h than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Whole course high quality nursing intervention can remarkably improve pregnancy outcome and accelerate lactating function in primipara, and this method is worth clinical promotion and application.

【Key words】 Whole course high quality nursing intervention; Primipara; Pregnancy outcome; Lactating function

分娩是孕齡期女性特殊生理阶段, 因初产妇未经历分娩, 因此对分娩持有恐惧、紧张等不良心理。严重时将会成为应激源, 刺激其发生生理上的变化, 如分娩时增加躯体疼痛程度、产后抑郁症等, 最终影响分娩质量及泌乳功能[1]。因此初产妇围生期给予优质、有效护理显得尤为重要[2]。本研究选取102待产例初产妇, 分组研究全程优质护理干预对初产妇妊娠结局及泌乳功能的影响, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年9月~2016年10月在西峡县人民医院待产102例初产妇。排除妊娠并发症、阴道分娩禁忌证、其他内科疾病者。通过随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组, 每组51例。观察组患者年龄22~39岁, 平均年龄(28.45±4.36)岁, 孕周37~42周, 平均孕周(39.78±1.89)周;对照组患者年龄23~38岁, 平均年龄(29.34±4.78)岁, 孕周38~42周, 平均孕周(39.45±1.16)周。两组产妇孕周、年龄等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

1. 2 护理方法

1. 2. 1 对照组 产妇予以传统护理干预, 产前常规健康教育, 必要的心理疏导, 遵医嘱用药等。

1. 2. 2 观察组 产妇予以全程优质护理干预。……

登录APP查看全文