颅内动脉瘤血管内介入栓塞术后规范化护理效果观察
2017-03-16季春玲江渝胡世峰
季春玲 江渝 胡世峰

【摘要】 目的 探讨颅内动脉瘤血管内介入栓塞术后规范化护理的效果。方法 30例颅内动脉瘤血管内介入栓塞术后患者, 随机分为研究组和对比组, 每组15例。对比组术后进行常规的护理治疗, 研究组术后在对比组的基础上加强心理护理、饮食护理、健康教育, 积极预防脑血管痉挛、动脉瘤破裂出血、脑梗死等规范化护理。观察两组护理效果。结果 研究组患者术后并发症及不良反应发生率为6.7%, 明显低于对比组的40.0%, 差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.66, P<0.05)。结论 给予颅内动脉瘤血管内介入栓塞术后患者规范化护理能够明显降低患者术后并发症及不良反应发生率, 且提高手术的成功率, 促进患者康复, 值得在临床护理工作中推广应用。
【关键词】 颅内动脉瘤;规范化护理;效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.02.077
Observation of effect by standardized nursing after intravascular interventional embolization for intracranial aneurysm JI Chun-ling, JIANG Yu, HU Shi-feng. Department of Intensive Medicine, Guangdong Yunfu City Peoples Hospital, Yunfu 527300, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate effect by standardized nursing after intravascular interventional embolization for intracranial aneurysm. Methods A total of 30 patients receiving intravascular interventional embolization for intracranial aneurysm were randomly divided into research group and control group, with 15 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing treatment after operation, and the research group received additional standandized nursing by psychological nursing, diet nursing, health education, active prevention of cerebral angiospasm, aneurysm rupture hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. Nursing effects were observed in both groups. Results The research group had obviously lower incidence of postoperative complications and adverse reactions as 6.7% than 40.0% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.66, P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of standardized nursing after intravascular interventional embolization for intracranial aneurysm can remarkably reduce incidence of postoperative complications and adverse reactions, improve operation success rate and accelerate rehabilitation in patients. This method is worth promoting and applying in clinical nursing work.
【Key words】 Intracranial aneurysm; Standardized nursing; Effect
顱内动脉瘤是颅内动脉壁上的异常膨出, 发病高峰年龄多为40~60岁, 病死率和致残率都很高, 社会危害极大[1-5]。但如果得到及时正确的治疗和护理, 其后果可大为改观。因此, 术后对患者实施安全、合理、规范、有效的规范化护理, 对减少术后并发症和不良反应具有重要意义。本文通过对本院2015~2016年内收治的30例脑动脉瘤血管内介入栓塞术后患者不同护理方法进行回顾性分析, 总结护理经验, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2015~2016年本院收治的30例颅内动脉瘤血管内介入栓塞术后患者, 其中男12例, 女18例, 年龄37~72岁, 将患者随机分为研究组和对比组, 各15例。研究组年龄41~72岁, 平均年龄(53.4±8.6)岁;对比组年龄37~71岁, 平均年龄(53.6±8.7)岁。两组患者均因脑动脉瘤行血管内介入栓塞术后转入重症监护病房(ICU)进一步护理治疗。本研究所有患者或家属均已签署知情同意书。两组患者一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……
