王艳

摘要：目的 对经皮肾镜碎石术后并发尿脓毒血症护理中人性化护理措施的方法及临床效果进行讨论。方法 将100例经皮肾镜碎石术后并发尿脓毒血症患者随机分为研究组（n=50）和对照组（n=50），两组患者均进行基础康复治疗，对照组进行常规护理治疗，研究组则使用常规护理配合人性化护理方式，治疗后比较两组患者SAS评分、临床疗效以及遵医行为。结果 治疗后，各个组别的患者均发生好转情况，然而研究组的疗效相比对照组来说更为明显，除此之外，研究组患者住院时间、住院费用、并发症控制等要优于对照组。研究组患者，SAS评分、临床疗效好于对照组，遵医行为好于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 采用适宜的护理措施对于经皮肾镜碎石术后并发尿脓毒血症治疗患者满意率及保持患者心情平稳是有帮助的。

关键词：经皮肾镜碎石术；并发尿脓毒血症；人性化护理；依从性

Analysis on Application Effect of Humanized Nursing after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Combined with Urinary Sepsis

WANG Yan

（Operation Room，The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University，Luzhou 646000，Sichuan，China）

Abstract：Objective The method and clinical effect of human nature nursing measures after percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with urinary sepsis in nursing discussion. Methods 100 cases after percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with urinary sepsis patients were randomly divided into study group （n=50） and control group （n=50）， two patients were given basic rehabilitation treatment， the control group was given routine nursing treatment， the study group used routine nursing with humane care， the two groups patients with SAS score， clinical efficacy and compliance. Results after the treatment， each group of patients were improved， but the effect of study group compared to the control group is more obvious， in addition， the study group hospitalization time， hospitalization costs， complications of control is better than that in control group. In the study group， SAS score， clinical efficacy was better than the control group， the compliance behavior was better than that of the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The proper nursing measures are helpful for stable urinary sepsis patients satisfaction rate and keep the patient's mood after percutaneous nephrolithotomy concurrent.

Key words：Percutaneous nephrolithotomy； Urinary sepsis；Humanistic nursing；Compliance

腎结石虽为一种良性疾病，但易造成尿路阻塞，造成疼痛、肾积水、尿路感染等症状，严重的还会造成尿毒症及肿瘤，尤其是复杂性肾结石，对患者的身体健康和生活质量造成严重影响[1]。临床上，通常对于肾结石采取经皮肾镜碎石术治疗，在此基础上，找寻科学的护理措施，能够降低患者的并发症。经皮肾镜碎石术后并发尿脓毒血症较常见，在护理中要加以注意。同时，合理的护理措施还可以减少多种并发症，降低住院时间，加快显效时间。

人性化护理是近些年医疗工作中大力倡导的新型护理模式，它是在常规护理的基础上，融入了更多人性化的护理理念[2]。该护理措施可以帮助恢复患者的正常生理功能，能快速提高患者的生活自理能力，从而改善生存质量，可明显减少并发症，并降低疾病的恶化现象[3]。……