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新目标英语七年级(上)重点、考点归纳总结

2017-02-10

中学生英语·阅读与写作 2017年2期

【重点词汇】

1. color

(1) n. 颜色;肤色;颜料;脸色

例如:

Nancy liked the skirt well enough, but complained about the color. (南希还蛮喜欢这件裙子,只是有点不满意它的颜色。)

The color is coming back to your face. (你的气色在好转。)

(2) vt. 粉饰;给……涂颜色

例如:

The sun was beginning to color the sky above. (太阳正开始给上方的天空涂抹色彩。)

2. dictionary

(1) n. 字典;词典;词书

例如:

I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary. (我借助字典翻阅英文杂志。)

When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. (他写作时手边总备有一本词典。)

(2) 相关短语:

a living dictionary 活词典;学识渊博的人

swallow the dictionary [俚语、口语] 用词花哨;用词深奥;爱使用深奥的字眼

speak like a dictionary 讲话很有学问(或很精确);谈吐渊博

up to dictionary [俚语] 学识渊博

a walking dictionary (或a walking library) 活词典;学识渊博的人

3. excuse

(1) n. 借口;理由

(2) vt. 原谅;为……申辩;给……免去

(3) vi. 作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕

例如:

Loser always has an excuse. (失败者总有借口。)

He excused himself by saying he was late because of the terrible weather. (他为自己辩解说自己迟到是因为天气恶劣。)

Many people might have excused him for something wrong that he has done. (很多人可能已经原谅了他做过的一些错事。)

4. trip

(1) n. 旅行;轻快的步伐

例如:

I am interested in the ten-week trip next spring. (我对明年春天为期10周的旅行感兴趣。)

(2) 相关短语:

a trip to the moon 到月球的行程

make a trip 旅行

take a trip 旅行

pleasure trip 以游玩为目的的行程

business trip 公务旅行;出差;商务旅行

例如:

Mark was sent to the Far East on a business trip. (马克被派往远东出差。)

Last week, I had a pleasant trip to the wonderful capital of our country, Beijing. (上周,我到我国首都北京进行了一次愉快的旅行。)

(3) 辨析:trip,journey,tour和travel

这组词的共同意思是“旅行;游历;观光;游程”。其区别是:

① trip常指短距离的,直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip可与journey通用。

例如:

I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. (暑假期间我将去海边旅行。)

He went on a trip to Paris. (他到巴黎旅行去了。)

② journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”时,英语该说go on a journey,而不说go to a journey。

例如:

Mr. Smith made a journey from Paris to New York. (史密斯先生进行了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。)

A pleasant journey to you. (祝你旅途愉快。)

③ tour 指“旅行;周游;观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。

例如:

He is making a tour of the world. (他周游世界去了。)

They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe. (他们用了两个月的时间去旅行,游历了欧洲的大部分国家。

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