莫慧莲

【摘要】目的：调查及分析本社区医院患者服用中药配方颗粒依从性情况。方法：选取190例患者为研究对象，将其采用调查问卷的方式进行中药配方颗粒服用依从性及认知度的调查，并比较其中不同性别、年龄与文化程度患者的调查结果。结果：190例社区医院患者的中药配方颗粒服用依从性较低，认知度也较低，且男性患者、年龄较低及文化程度较低者的依从性及认知度均低于女性患者、年龄较高及文化程度较高者，，差异具有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：本社区医院患者服用中药配方颗粒依从性较低，且受性别、年龄及文化程度的影响较大，因此应给予充分的针对性干预。

【关键词】社区医院；服用中药配方颗粒依从性；影响因素

【中图分类号】R-1【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517（2016）21-0122-03

Investigation on the Compliance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula

Granules by Oral of Patients in Community Hospital

MO HUilian

Shuangdong Streets of Community Health Service Center in Luoding City of Cuangdong Province，Luoding 527217，China

Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the compliance situation of traditional chinese medicine formula granules by oral of patients in community hospital.Methods 190 patients in community hospital were selected as the study object，and the compliance and awareness of traditional chinese medicine formula granules by oral of patients were investigated with questionnaire，then the investigation results of patients with different gender，ages and education degree were compared too. Results The compliance of traditional chinese medicine formula granules by oral of 190 patients were low，the awareness of patients were low too，and the compliance and awareness of patients with male，lower ages and lower education degree were lower than those of female，higher ages and higher education degree，all P<005，the differences were all significant.Conclusion The compliance of traditional chinese medicine formula granules by oral of patients in community hospital is low，and the influence of the gender，ages and education degree for the compliance is greater，so the items should be paid enough targeted intervention.

Keywords：Community Hospital；Compliance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Granules By Oral；Influence Factors

中药配方颗粒是临床中常见的一类药物剂型，其临床应用范围较广，与本类药物服用治疗相关的研究也十分多见，但是关于本类剂型药物服用依从性的研究却相对不足[1-2]，而要保证较好的应用效果，对其用药依从性的干预则十分必要。本文中我们就本社区医院患者服用中药配方颗粒依从性情况进行调查与分析，结果报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2015年7月至2016年6月期间本社区医院的190例患者为研究对象，其中男性患者101例，女性患者89例，年龄：<45岁者30例，45～65岁者59例，>65岁者101例；文化程度：小学与初中87例，中专与高中83例，大专与以上20例；疾病种类：慢阻肺患者75例，高血压患者50例，糖尿病患者40例，其他患者25例。所有研究对象均对本研究知情及同意。

12方法将190例社区医院患者选为研究对象，将其采用调查问卷的方式进行中药配方颗粒服用依从性及认知度的调查，并比较其中不同性别、年龄与文化程度患者的调查结果。……