金融结构变迁视角下的区域金融风险研究
2017-01-16胡志强
胡志强
摘 要:区域金融风险的管理和防控是维护区域金融稳定的根本。以金融结构变迁导致区域金融风险的新变化为视角,从区域经济、区域金融和影子银行体系三个方面构建了区域金融风险综合评价指标体系,并运用熵值法赋权,度量了2011~2015年安徽省区域金融风险的演化趋势。2011年以来,随着实体经济下行及影子银行规模的急剧膨胀,两者叠加导致区域金融风险发生的概率在缓步提高,而金融业得益于改革深化,其经营稳健性不断提升,自身固有的金融风险不断下降。因此,要加快经济结构调整,强化金融重点领域的风险管控,加强部门协调合作,进一步优化区域金融生态环境,以此来防范区域金融风险。
关 键 词:金融结构;区域金融风险;影子银行;熵值法
中图分类号:F830 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-2517(2016)06-0061-10
Abstract: The management, prevention and control of regional financial risks are fundamental to the regions financial stability. Starting from the perspective of regional financial risk changes, this paper constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system with the three aspects of regional economy, regional finance and shadow banking system. This paper uses the information entropy method to measure the evolutionary trend of the regional financial risks in Anhui Province from 2011 to 2015. The regional financial risk slowly increased with the fall of the real economy and the rapid expansion of shadow banking since 2011. While, benefiting from its deepening reform, the growth of financial industry becomes more and more sustainable, with risks continously decreasing. Therefore, preventing regional financial risk asks for accelerating economic restructuring, controlling financial risk in key field, strengthening the cooperation of different departments, and further optimizing the regional financial ecological environment.
Key words: financial structure; regional financial risks; shadow banking; the information entropy method
一、引言
金融安全是经济安全的核心,区域金融安全是国家金融安全的支柱。区域金融风险的防范与管理在整个宏观金融风险的监控中起着减压和“截止阀”的作用,预防和管理得当可以控制和阻断因局部区域范围内的风险传染而导致的宏观系统风险,为维护国家金融安全提供一道屏障。
近年来, 在我国经济发展呈现新常态背景下,金融工具和金融产品不断推陈出新,金融业态的多样性引致金融结构变迁,从机构单一、功能弱化、封闭管理逐步转向要素种类繁多、 层次结构复杂、交叉关联性强,金融活动、金融市场、金融业务、金融关系呈现出复杂的网络化和广泛的渗透性,从而导致区域金融风险呈现局部显现性、极强的联动性和自我增强的传播性等新特点。……
