我国公共体育服务问责制度的建构
2016-12-20郑伟
郑伟
摘 要:通过分析当前公共体育服务问责制度建设的现状,提出建议:首先,建构从单一的行政化主体模式走向多元主体模式的问责主体制度,同时建构从一元负责制走向二元负责制问责的客体制度。其次,建构公共体育服务问责标准与内容,要以原则化与具体化相结合明确问责范围,进而细分为民事、行政与刑事3类责任。最后,应建构公共体育服务问责程序,从问责的提起、受理、事项的调查、处理决定与申诉4个标志性环节出发,针对性地设计各个阶段的程序内容,建构我国特色的“公共体育服务问责”程序。
关 键 词:体育管理;公共体育服务;问责制度;中国
中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2016)06-0058-05
Construction of public sports service accountability systems in China
ZHENG Wei
(School of Physical Education,Sanming College,Sanming 365004,China)
Abstract: By analyzing the current situation of construction of public sports service accountability systems, the author put forward the following proposals: firstly, construct an accountability subject system developing from single administrative subject mode to multiple subject mode, in the mean time, construct an accountability object system developing from uni-responsibility system to bi-responsibility system; secondly, construct public sports service accountability standards and contents, specify the scope of accountability by turning it into principles and specifics, and then divide it into such 3 types of responsibilities as civil responsibilities, administrative responsibilities and criminal responsibilities; lastly, construct a public sports service accountability procedure, starting with such 4 iconic links as accountability filing and acceptance, case investigation, handling decision and appeal, design procedure contents at various stages in an action-specific way, and construct a “public sports service accountability” procedure with Chinese features.
Key words: sports management;public sports service;accountability system;China
公共体育服务制度作为保障全民体育权益实现的制度,着重在于制度设计、监管、反馈、问责等子体系的科学建构。设计、监督、反馈固然重要,但是问责同样重要。公共体育服务问责制度,指的是“公共体育服务问责”主体对问责对象承担公共体育服务职责与义务的履行不利情况提出审核,并对确属失职的问责对象要求其承担否定性后果的一种责任追究制度[1]。近年来,我国公共体育服务领域决策失误、监管不力、管理失职、效能低下等问题广泛存在。没有问责制度,就没有公共体育利益的维护和发展,故问责制度的探索与完善已成为维护我国公共体育服务制度核心利益的必由之路。
1 我国公共体育服务问责制度的现状
1.1 公共体育服务问责制度供给的匮乏与公共服务制度法治化的矛盾……p>
