早龄期加载对粉煤灰混凝土变形及强度的影响
2016-11-30叶建雄陈勇严小康
叶建雄 陈勇 严小康



摘 要:研究了粉煤灰掺量、加载龄期和加载应力对粉煤灰混凝土早期变形及加载后强度变化的影响。研究结果表明:随着粉煤灰掺量增加,混凝土的变形量逐渐降低,当掺量为30%时,变形量减少了33.6%;随着加载龄期提前或加载应力增大,粉煤灰混凝土的早期变形量增大,其中,加载应力的影响尤其明显,60%加载应力(60%的标准养护条件下7 d轴心抗压强度)比20%加载应力下混凝土最终变形量增加了277.2%;混凝土初始加载时间提前或加载应力增大会导致加载后粉煤灰混凝土强度下降,加载应力比加载龄期对加载后粉煤灰混凝土强度的影响更明显。
关键词:粉煤灰;早龄期;荷载作用;变形;强度
中图分类号:TU528. 1
文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-4764(2016)05-0115-07
Abstract:The effect of content of fly ash, load age and stress on the deformation and strength was investigated at early age. The results indicated that creep of FA (fly ash) concrete decreased as content of fly ash increased and the maximum reduction was 33.6% when the content was 30%. Advancing load age and magnifying stress could increase the deformation. Effect of magnifying stress on deformation was drastically, as final creep of FA concrete loaded at stress ratio of 60% exceeded that of concrete loaded at stress ratio of 20% by 277.2%. Advancing load age and magnifying stress could decrease the axial compressive strength of FA concrete after being loaded. Effect of loading stress on the strength was more obvious than loading age.
Keywords:Fly ash;early age;load;deformation;strength
混凝土在建筑行业中占有至关重要的作用,但其基本原材料水泥的生产会对大气造成污染。矿物掺合料替代部分水泥生产混凝土可以减少碳排放,有效缓解环境污染,对混凝土的可持续发展起到强烈推动作用[1]。粉煤灰作为常用的矿物掺合料,具有节约资源、保护环境等优点而广泛应用于混凝土。研究表明粉煤灰对混凝土的工作性、孔结构、长期力学性能以及耐久性能具有明显的改善作用[2-4],另外,粉煤灰混凝土变形性能直接影响到混凝土结构以及钢筋混凝土结构的变形、刚度、预应力损失等,因而变形性能也是粉煤灰混凝土应用于上述结构必须要考虑的问题[5-6]。
目前,粉煤灰混凝土的变形性能研究主要集中在28 d龄期后恒应力加载下的徐变研究。……
