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Module9 Units3—4单元点拨

2016-11-18王祥国

中学课程辅导·高考版 2016年10期
关键词:课文

一、重点词汇

1. object vi. 课文原句: When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. (P34L24)

【点拨】 object vi. 反对,不赞同

n. 物体;目标;宾语

常见的用法有:

(1) the object of ……的目的,……的目标

The object of the game is to improve childrens math skills. 这个游戏的目标是提高学生的数学技能。

(2) flying objects 飞行物 falling objects 下坠物体

It was Galileo who discovered the theory of free falling objects.是伽利略发现了自由落体理论。

(3) object to sb. / sth. 反对; 不赞成某人/某事;object to doing sth. 反对某人做某事

Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contract. 罗布森强烈反对合同中的一些字眼。

I objected to having to rewrite the article. 我反对重写文章。

(4) object that clause, 意为“以……为理由反对,反对说……”。

Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. 母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。

【拓展】 objection n. 反对,异议

objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标,目的

表示反对的词组还有:

disapprove of, be against, be opposed to等。

【真题回放】

Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should be in his approach to judging a piece of writing.

A. sufficientB. objective

C. positiveD. superior

答案:B。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:考虑到作家的不同历史背景,文学批评家应该采用客观的方式来评判一件文学作品。sufficient充足的,objective客观的,positive积极的,superior优越的。

2. random adj. 课文原句:These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread. (P34L1)

【点拨】 random adj. 意为“随机的,任意的”,常构成短语at random, 意为“随机,随意”。

The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. 公司在员工中随机进行药品测试。

He was not listening and made a random answer to the teachers question. 他不在听,对老师的问题胡乱作答。

【拓展】 at random 随机,随意

介词at构成的词组有: at large在逃,没捉到; at best至多,充其量; at length详细地; at ease无拘无束; at intervals 在间隙时间

【真题回放】

(1) The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. (2015扬州模拟)

A. by accidentB. on occasion

C. at randomD. on average

答案: C。

本题考查介词词组。句意:魔术师从观众中随便挑出两、三个人来帮助他完成魔术表演。

by accident碰巧,偶然; on occasion偶尔; at random随便,随机; on average平均

(2) Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, Chinas traffic police launched breath tests among all drivers. (2014泰州模拟)

A. practicalB. random

C. vagueD. tentative

答案:B。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到最近几起死亡交通事故,交警决定在驾驶员中采取随机呼气测试。practical实际的,random随机的,vague模糊的,tentative暂时的。

3. submit vt. 课文原句:At this, the Americans demanded separation from Britain, and, on 4 July 1776, they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule. (P35L27)

【点拨】 submit vi. 意为“顺从,屈服,投降”。

常见的用法有:

(1) submit (oneself) to 顺从,听从,屈服

Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. 琼斯夫人勉强同意对有膝盖做手术,来缓解疼痛。

He never submits himself to fate. 他从不屈从于命运。

(2) submit an application / proposal etc递交,呈交申请/提案等

All applications must be submitted by Monday. 所有的申请都不可迟于周一上交。

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