赵昌铁+舒清海

历年高考真题是值得反复练习的，不管你做过多少次了，再做一两次也还不为多。本文选取2015年和2016年的五套全国新课标卷的完形填空题供考生练习。

完形填空中的任何一个小题的答案在上下文中必有依据。请认真研做下列高考真题，画出每道题的依据，并同你的同桌讨论，然后再对照答案与解析。

真题演练

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年全国I/乙卷

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly， he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer， he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over， set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked （毁坏的） vehicle. 51 the vehicle， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived， Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then， Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！ His 60 most likely saved the womans life.

2016年全国II /甲卷

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is.

Powerful， yes， but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani， my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 ，got me rock bottom prices on airfares， cars， and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.

One morning， I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk， 52 my madness， sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile， nodded while listening patiently， and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady！” I thought.

Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder， “By the way， whats your name？”“Im Rani，”she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ！Why had I thought she was cold Rani was， well， so 58 .

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport， I figured it all out. Ranis 59 —her warm smile， her nods， her‘Im here for you 60 —were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.

2016年全国III/丙卷

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King， who was the best 42 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .

Just before September， Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 ，but he didnt cry.

That season， I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player， 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .

One afternoon， I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted， I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side， he said to me， “You know， I didnt tell you this during the season， but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”

His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself， how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated， he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on， I grew 60 and a little more real.

2015年全国Ⅰ卷

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way， we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said， “ 41 my job. Family to Feed. ”

At this store， a 42 like this is not normal. My 10 year old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.

In the store， I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our“friend”there would 46 . They got apples， a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17 year old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves， but ... well， sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do！ All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of 52 ， he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card， saying he could use it for 54 his family might need， he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ！ Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said， “No， we really dont have 58 to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ， it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.

2015年全国II卷

Where do you go when you want to learn something？ A friend？ A tutor？ These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament， which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games， her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent， I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best， 50 still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game， they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.

It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school， but are certainly more personal and meaningful， because they had to work them out on their own.

答案与解析

2016年I/乙卷

本文讲述了一个英雄司机，讲述他在途中见到一车发生翻车事故并起火，于是停车灭火救人的事迹。

41. C 由driver， transport等词可知，应是“行驶（traveling）”，故选C。

42. D 送货给（deliver to）他的“顾客（customers）”，故选D。

43. C 句意应是“当他走得更近时，他才发现……”才通顺，表示“当……时”用as，故选C。

44. B 前面有saw a car，这里应是found another vehicle（另外一辆车）。

45. A 由下文中的the fire extinguisher （灭火器）可知，是燃火了，应是flames（火焰）。“火焰”与“灭火器”是词语同现。

46. B 火焰应是从翻转的车辆下面迸出来，车都翻转了，也就是辆“残废的，坏的（disabled）”车，事实上，下文的“wrecked （毁坏的）”也是一个明显的提示。

47. A 看到上述情景，Larry靠边停好车，刹住车，然后“找到，弄到（get hold of = find and use）”灭火器。

48. D 由and told Larry应是“走过来（come over）”故选D。

49. C 由下文的the emergency personnel （应急人员）和fire and emergency people （消防和急救人员）可知，那个人告诉Larry的是他已“拨打了急救电话（make an emergency call）”。

50. A 在那个男人告诉Larry所说之后，即“然后”听到一个妇女的声音。

51. D 按常理，听到从车下传出妇女的声音，可能会“走近（approach）”这辆车去看看情况。