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口语步步高(一)

2016-11-12杜倩供稿

疯狂英语·初中天地 2016年10期
关键词:英语分析

杜倩供稿

口语步步高(一)

杜倩供稿

一 功 ◆ 能 ◆ 口 ◆ 语

1.谈论日期

在询问日期时,同学们要遵循英语的表达习惯和规律,注意不要受汉语习惯的影响。

常考口语⇁

When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?

My birthday is November 13th. 我的生日是11月13日。

When is Mary's birthday? 玛丽的生日在什么时候?

Mary's birthday is April 22nd. Mary的生日是4月22日。

How old are you? 你多大了?

I'm fourteen (years old). 我14岁了。

免费套餐⇁

What day is (it) today? 今天是星期几?

It's Monday. 今天是星期一。

What's the date today? 今天几号?

It's January 10th. 今天是1月10日。

What's the day of the month today? 今天是几月几号?

Do you know what date it is today? 你知道今天几号吗?

What month is it? 现在是几月?

It's February. 现在是二月。

When is Planting Day? 什么时候是植树节?

It's on March 12th. 3月12日。

快乐剧场⇁

A: Hello, Jane. Where are you going?

B: Hello, Jenny. I'm going to Gina's birthday party.

A: Really? When is her birthday?

B: July thirty-frst.

A: Oh. What year was she born?

B: In 2003.

A: OK. So she is thirteen years old.

B: That's right.

A: OK. Please say “Happy Birthday” to her for me. Have a good time!

B: Thanks. Bye!

A: Goodbye!

背景知识⇁

美国、澳大利亚等国在用数字表达年月时,顺序一般是月、日、年,如:05042007即为2007年5月4日;而英国、加拿大等国则采用日、月、年的次序,如:05042006即为2006年4月5日,应注意加以区别。我们在书写日期时最好用英语来表达月份,如:May 1, 2007或1 Sep, 2007。

2.谈论喜好?

人们在交往过程中都会自然地流露出喜厌之情、好恶之绪。说话者对某一客观事物是“喜欢”还是“不喜欢”与其个人的观点、习惯和兴趣是分不开的,因此没有客观统一的标准。

常考口语⇁

He likes documentaries as well as Beijing Opera. 他喜欢京剧,也喜欢纪录片。

Some people don't like it, but she thinks it is very interesting. 有些人不喜欢它,但她认为它很有趣。

My favorite actor is Paul Jackson. 我最喜欢的演员是保罗·杰克森。

What kind of movies do you think they like? 你认为他们喜欢什么类型的电影?

免费套餐⇁

I like English, but I don't like math. 我喜欢英语,但我不喜欢数学。

Who is your favorite teacher? 谁是你最喜欢的老师?

What is your favorite season? 你最喜欢什么季节?

Which kind of movies do you like best? 你最喜欢哪类电影?

快乐剧场⇁

A: Hello, Lucy! What's your favorite sport?

B: My favorite sport is swimming. It's very easy.

A: What about Lily? Can she swim?

B: No, she can't. She likes the high jump.

A: What's Jim's favorite sport?

B: It's football. He's good at it.

A: What do you think is Tom's favorite sport?

B: Basketball. What about you, Li Lei?

A: I often play table tennis. It's my favorite hobby.

背景知识⇁

1) 询问某人喜欢某事或某人时常用:Do you like…?

2) 表示最喜欢用:I like...best./I like...best of all./…is my favorite./My favorite is...

二 口 ◆ 语 ◆ 一 ◆ 点 ◆ 通

1.I have no idea.

我不知道

—Is that Sally Austin? 那个人是莎莉·奥斯汀吗?

—I have no idea. 我不知道。

分析▲这里所说的“Is that Sally Austin?”中文翻译是“那个人是莎莉·奥斯汀吗?”,表达出问话者对句中人物身份的不确定,因此向听话者寻求解答。……

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