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社区卫生服务中心住院患者平喘药物的用药分析

2016-10-28季琦

上海医药 2016年18期

季琦

摘 要 目的:分析天平社区卫生服务中心住院患者平喘药物的使用情况,评价其用药合理性,了解社区在哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病诊治指南执行中存在的问题,并探讨原因。方法:对2015年374例住院(出院及在院)患者中使用平喘药物的52例患者资料进行回顾性调查和分析。结果:52例患者使用的平喘药物排列前4位的分别是二羟丙茶碱注射液占49.15%(87/177)、复方甲氧那明占19.21%(34/177)、地塞米松注射液占11.86%(21/177)、硫酸特布他林占5.09%(9/177)。结论:中心住院患者平喘药物的使用存在不合理情况,需从完善中心药品配置、加强医务人员继续教育、改变患者用药观念等方面进行改善。

关键词 哮喘 慢性阻塞性肺病 平喘药物 用药分析

中图分类号:R562.2+5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)18-0023-03

Analysis of the usage of anti-asthmatic drugs in the in-patients in the community health service center

JI Qi

(Tianping Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the situation of usage of anti-asthmatic drugs in the in-patients in Tianping Community Health Service Center to evaluate its reasonability, uncover the problems which exist in implementation of the guidelines of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) prevention & treatment in the community, and explore the causes. Methods: Data of 52 patients in 374 in-patients who were discharged from or in the center and treated with antiasthmatic drugs were investigated retrospectively and analyzed in 2015. Results: The use of anti-asthmatic drugs in 52 patients ranked the top 4 were the diprophylline injection that accounted for 49.15%(87/177), asmeton for 19.21%(34/177), DXM injection for 11.86%(21/177) and terbutaline sulfate for 5.09%(9/177). Conclusion: Theres un-reasonable use of anti-asthmatic drugs in the in-patients in the center, and there are multiple aspects which need to be improved such as the drug distribution in the center, strengthening the continuing education for the medical staff, changing the patient medication concepts and others.

KEY WORDS asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; anti-asthmatic drug; analysis of drug use

支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。而老年人自身免疫力下降,易患各种疾病,其中呼吸系统疾病是临床常见的老年群体疾病。

我国制定了《支气管哮喘防治指南》[1]和《慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2007年修订版)》[2],对哮喘和COPD的药物治疗逐步趋向规范。有调查显示,我国哮喘用药逐渐转变以吸入为主,但总体用药水平仍不平衡,特别是在基层医疗机构或农村地区,指南执行效果并不令人满意[3-4]。

天平社区卫生服务中心(简称中心)住院患者均伴有多种基础性疾病,需长期、反复住院,使用药物的品种也较多。中心平喘药品配置相对有限,医务人员的治疗理念也相对落后,因此使用平喘药物时存在许多误区。……

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