以工程应用为导向的基础力学课程改革与创新
2016-10-21邵家儒杨瑜
邵家儒 杨瑜
摘 要 传统的基础力学课程教学模式中存在诸多问题。首先,教学内容过度理论化,无法适应人才培养模式转变需求;其次,课程体系僵化,专业衔接性欠缺;最后,学生激励机制单一,缺乏课外竞赛环节。因此,必须针对基础力学类课程的课程体系、教材建设、激励机制等方面进行了改进,以工程应用为导向,提高人才培养质量。
关键词 力学课程 工程应用 课程体系 激励机制
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2016.03.012
Reformation and Innovation of Engineering Oriented Mechanics Courses
SHAO Jiaru, YANG Yu
(College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054)
Abstract There are many problems on the traditional education of mechanics. Firstly, the contents are so theoretical that it is not able to adapt the demand for the change of talented person training. Secondly, the traditional course structures are rigid, and the contact between different disciplines is not closed. Finally, the incentive is single, and there is few extracurricular contest. Therefore, the curriculum, teaching material construction, incentives of mechanics courses must be reformed, and the quality of person training must be improved under the guidance of engineering applications.
Key words Mechanics Course; engineering application; course system; incentive mechanism
理论力学、材料力学以及工程力学是绝大多数工科院校的重要专业基础课程。然而,由于学生专业背景存在诸多差异,传统的基础力学教学模式遇到诸多问题,严重影响了人才培养质量。传统的基础力学课程教学模式存在的问题主要表现在3个方面:(1)教学内容过度理论化,无法适应人才培养模式转变的要求。很多院校的教学内容过度偏重于理论,而应用型人才的需求却对学生的综合应用能力和实际动手能力提出了比以往理论型人才更高的要求。为了适应社会发展的要求,需要以工程应用为导向,对教学体系进行改革。(2)课程体系僵化,专业衔接性欠缺,不能适应课时普遍减少这一大的趋势。近年来,很多院校对相关专业的人才培养方案的修订,使得力学课程的课时量减少,必须对力学课程进行相应的精简。课时精简方案必须要尽量保证教学体系的完整性,同时要针对不同学生专业背景,做到因材施教,重点突出。……
