陶英歌　王景波　陈燕付　高　洁

牡丹江医学院第二附属医院消化内镜室，黑龙江牡丹江157000

舒适护理模式在消化系统疾病患者胃镜检查中的应用价值探讨

陶英歌王景波陈燕付高洁▲

牡丹江医学院第二附属医院消化内镜室，黑龙江牡丹江157000

目的探讨舒适护理模式在消化系统疾病患者胃镜检查中的应用价值。方法选择在我院行胃镜检查的患者150例，随机分成实验组（舒适护理模式）和对照组（常规护理模式），观察两组患者对护理干预的满意度、不良反应及评价焦虑紧张情绪评分。结果实验组对护理干预的满意度为98.67%，对照组的满意度为78.67%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=14.927，P=0.000）；实验组患者不良反应发生率为4.00%，对照组患者不良反应发生率为41.33%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=29.871，P=0.000）；经过护理干预后，实验组患者的焦虑紧张情绪评分显著低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对行胃镜检查的患者行舒适护理干预模式，能够有效降低患者行胃镜时的痛苦及不适，提高患者的依从性，降低不良反应的发生率。

舒适护理模式；胃镜；不良反应；焦虑

［Abstract］Objective To discuss the application value of comfortable nursing model in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Methods 150 patients who were given gastrointestinal endoscopy in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into study group（comfortable nursing model）and control group（routine nursing model）.The satisfaction of patients towards nursing，incidence of adverse reactions，and anxiety and nervousness scores were evaluated and compared.Results The satisfaction degree in the study group was 98.67%，and in the control group was 78.67%，with significant difference（χ2=14.927，P=0.000）.The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the study group was 4.00%，and in the control group was 41.33%，with significant difference（χ2=29.871，P=0.000）.After nursing intervention，the anxiety and nervousness scores in the study group were significantly lower than that in the control group，with significant difference（P＜0.05）.Conclusion Comfortable nursing model in patients receiving gastrointestinal endoscopy can effectively reduce the pain and discomfort and increase compliance of patients，as well as significantly reduce the incidence rate of adverse reactions.

［Key words］Comfortable nursing；Gastroscopic model；Adverse reaction；Anxiety

目前，随着人群生活节奏的加快，生活以及工作压力不断增大，同时人群的饮食结构也发生了改变，我国消化系统疾的患者数量呈现逐渐上升的趋势［1］。相关数据统计［2］：目前，我国有42.2%～56.4%的人群有着不同程度的消化系统疾病，严重影响了人们的生活质量。胃镜检查是诊断胃、食管与十二指肠部位疾病最可靠、最安全的诊断手段，其对疾病诊断具有全面性、准确性以及安全性，是其他诊断手段所不可取代的［3］。……