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词汇短语园地2

2016-10-12

时代英语·高一 2016年5期
关键词:关联危害影响

1. reduce vt. 缩减;减少;降低

The new law will reduce the pollution of rivers.

新法将减少河流污染。

(1) reduce by 减少了多少

Production was reduced by twenty percent.

生产减少了20%。(即减少到80%)

(2) reduce to 减少到多少

The number of employees was reduced to 25.

雇员人数减少到25人。

reduction n. 减少;缩小;降低

2. disagree vi. 不同意;不一致;不相符

Even friends disagree sometimes.

即使是朋友,有时也有分歧。

(1) disagree (with sb) about/on/over sth 就某事不同意(某人)

He disagrees with his parents on many things.

他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一致。

I disagree with you about this thing.

对于这件事我跟你意见不同。

(2) sth disagree with sb(尤指食物对某人)不适宜;

Ice cream always disagrees with me.

我吃了冰淇淋总是感到不舒服。

Do these dishes agree with you?

这些菜合你的口味吗?

(3) disagree with sth 不赞成;反对

I disagree with violent protests.

我不赞成暴力抗议。

These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.

这两篇关于事故的报道不一致。

3. recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出

(1) recognise sb/sth (by/from sth) 认识;认出;辨别出

I recognised her by her red hair.

我从她的红头发认出了她。

Do you recognise this tune?

你能听出这是哪支曲子吗?

(2) recognise sth as sth 承认;意识到

Drugs were not recognised as a serious problem at that time.

那时候还没有把毒品看成一个严重问题。

(3) be recognised (as sth) 赞赏;看重;公认

The book is now recognised as a classic.

这本书现在是一部公认的经典。

(4) recognise that从句

We recognised that the task was difficult.

我们意识到这个任务很困难。

注意:“我认识你三年了。”不能翻译为“I have recognised you for three years.”应把recognised改为known。

4. danger n. 危险

(1) 泛指一般意义的“危险”时,通常是不可数名词。表示做某事的危险或发生某情况的危险等时,通常后接of (doing) sth,而不接不定式。

Is there any danger of fire?

有发生火灾的危险吗?

The children didnt realize the danger of swimming in the river.

孩子们没有意识到在河里游泳的危险。

注意:通常不说“...the danger to swim in the river”。

(2) in danger (of ) 处于(……的)危险中

He is in danger of losing his life. 他有生命危险。

Were in danger of being hit by a stone.

我们有被石头砸的危险。

(3) 表示“造成危险的原因、危险的人”或指“威胁、危害”时,是可数名词。

He is a danger to society.

他对社会是个危险人物。

Do you know the dangers of smoking?

你知道吸烟的危害吗?

out of danger 脱离危险

5. connection n. 联系;关系;关联;连接

(1) in connection with sb/sth 与……有关

He was arrested in connection with this affair.

他因与此事件有关而被拘留。

(2) connection with sth; connection between A and B

(两种事实、观念等的)联系;关联

He refused to admit any connection with the bombing.

他否认与那起轰炸事件有任何关系。

Scientists have established a connection between heart disease and food.

科学家证实心脏病与食物有关。

(3) connection to sth 联结;接通;连接

Connection to the gas supply has been delayed for three days.

接通煤气延迟了三天。

connect vt. 连接;

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