二佛寺

二佛寺：禅宗石刻造像全国罕见

二佛寺位于合川涞滩古镇渠江岸边的鹫峰山上，建于晚唐，为全国重点文物保护单位。据县志载：黄巢起义攻占长安，唐僖宗逃奔成都，曾遣使到二佛寺祈祷。其分上下两寺：上寺按“伽蓝七堂”布局，分设玉皇殿、大雄殿、观音殿、左右厢房而形成的四合院；下寺利用自然山岩坡石支撑屋顶，凿刻南、西、北三壁佛像，两楼一底三层重檐的歇山式屋顶殿堂。石刻面积700多平方米，共42组，造像1700余尊。主尊佛为天然巨石凿成的释迦牟尼佛。寺内成百上千的大小罗汉，或行或立，或坐或卧，表情千姿百态。总之，二佛寺禅宗石刻造像，为全国罕见，敦煌研究院院长段志杰考察二佛寺之后说：“涞滩摩崖造像是全国禅宗的焦点。”

Erfo Temple: the rare statue of stone inscription of zen throughout the country

Erfo Temple is situated in the Jiufeng Mountain near the shoreside of Qujiang River in Laitan Ancient Town of Hechuan. It was built in late Tang Dynasty and is a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level. According to the county annals, Huang Chao Uprising had attacked and occupied Chang’an, and emperor Xizhong of Tang run away to Chengdu, and he had dispatched envoys to pray at Erfo Temple. Erfo Temple is divided into top temple and bottom temple. The top temple is laid out according to “the garden seven hall types”, and separately set up the temple of Jade Emperor, the temple of Nobita, the hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva, and left and right wing-rooms, thus to form quadrangle dwellings; while the bottom temple makes use of natural mountain slope rock to prop up the roof and chiseled and carved three fi gures of Buddha in the south, west and north, so it is a roof temple of the style of gable and hip roof, with one-storey building and three-layer double eaves. The area of stone inscriptions is more than 700 square meters, and there are 42 groups of stone inscriptions and more than 1700 statues. The statue of Buddha is Buddha Shakyamuni that is chiseled by natural huge stone. Hundreds of small and large arhats in the temple are walking or standing, sitting or lying, with expressions in thousands of postures. In a word, the statue of stone inscription of zen in Erfo temple is rarely seen in the whole country. After inspecting Erfo Temple, Duan Zhijie, the dean of Dunhuang Academy China said: “the bas-reliefs on precipices of Laitan are the focus of zen in the whole country”.

古圣寺：陶行知抗战时兴办的育才学校校舍

古圣寺在合川草街镇凤凰山上，原名虎声庙，始建于明隆庆年间（公元1567年—1572年），清康熙四十九年（公元1710年）楚僧普学募资重建，更名古圣寺。山上林木葱茏，修竹千竿，风景绝佳。寺庙坐北朝南，有牛王、天王、观音、大雄四重大殿和藏经楼，两侧为东西厢房、禅房数十间，对称式土木结构，面积2667平方米。四周石墙，八字形石山门上书“凤凰山”三个大字两旁墙上横列“檀林忠孝”四字，是冯玉祥手书。庙内有400年前的罗汉松、黄葛树，枝繁叶茂，挺拔伟岸，是沧桑的见证。抗战时期为陶行知兴办的育才学校校舍。

Gusheng Temple: the school building of Yucai School that was set up by Tao Xingzhi in the war of resistance

Gusheng Temple is located on the Fenghuang Mountain of Caojie town in Hechuan. Its former name was Husheng Temple, and it was built in the period of Longqing of Ming Dynasty (1567-1572). In the 49th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1710), Puxue, a monk raised fund to rebuild and renamed Gusheng Temple. The forest is verdant on the mountain, and with thousands of tall bamboos, the landscape is excellent. The temple is facing south, and has fourlayer temples of Niuwang, Tianwang, Avalokitesvara and Nobita. With an area of 2667 square meters, there are dozens of Buddhist temples, with symmetric construction structure, and there is eastern and western wing-room on both sides. It is stonewalling all around, and three characters (Fenghuang Mountain) were written on the gate of splayed rocky mountain, and four characters of (loyalty and fi lial piety of Tanlin) were arranged in a horizontal line on the walls of both sides, which was written by Feng Yuxiang. And there are podocarpus macrophyllus, fi cus virens with a long history of 400 years in the temple, and they are the witness of vicissitudes, with luxuriant foliages, and tall and straight trees. It was the school building of Yucai School that was set up by Tao Xingzhi in the war of resistance.天文台国际天文摄影大赛入选摄影师。2014年出版了新书《追星八十一天》，并出演根据自身故事改编的微电影《星空下的梦》，在华谊兄弟影院举行首映式，优酷网次日突破2000万点击率。……