洞泾镇社区卫生服务中心门/急诊伤害病例分析
2016-09-21王方红薛斌
王方红+薛斌


摘 要 目的:了解洞泾镇社区卫生服务中心门/急诊伤害就诊病例分布特征,为社区伤害干预提供科学依据。方法:选择2012—2014年在洞泾镇社区卫生服务中心门/急诊被确诊为伤害的首诊患者3 626例作为研究对象。结果:3 626例中外来人口2 633例,占72.61%,伤害高发年龄为15~44岁(2131例,58.77%),伤害发生地点以工业和建筑场所占首位(1 620例,44.68%),伤害物品以器械类为主(1 963例,54.14%)。结论:应将外来人员、工业、建筑场所作为防治的重点人群和地点。
关键词 伤害 监测 社区
中图分类号:R181.3+7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)16-0036-03
Analysis of the present situation of injury cases in the outpatient or emergency in Dongjing Community Health Service Center
WANG Fanghong, XUE Bing
(Dongjing Community Health Service Center of Songjiang District, Shanghai 201619, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the distribution characteristics of the injury cases in the outpatient or emergency visits in Dongjing Community Health Service Center to provide the scientific basis for the community injury intervention. Methods: A total of 3 626 patients diagnosed as injury in the first outpatient or emergency visits in Dongjing Community Health Service Center were selected as the research objects from 2012 - 2014. Results: Among of 3 626 reported cases, most of them were the floating population (2 633 cases, 72.61%). The ages of high incidence of injury were from 15 to 44 (2 131 cases, 58.77%), the injury locations were mainly the industrial and construction sites (1 620 cases, 44.68%), and the injury category were mainly items appliance (1 963 cases, 54.14%). Conclusion: The floating personnel, industry, and construction sites should be taken as the focus population and locations to prevent and control.
KEY WORDS community; injury; monitoring
目前伤害已经成为21世纪上海不容忽视的公共卫生问题之一[1],而且社区伤害常见、多发,死亡率高,后遗伤残多,给社会、家庭和个人带来了沉重的负担。因此,如何预防和控制伤害的发生已成为人们日益关注的问题。为掌握洞泾社区伤害就诊病例分布特征,本文对2012年1月1日—2014年12月31日的社区伤害监测数据进行分析,为本社区开展伤害干预提供科学依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料来源
资料来源于洞泾镇社区卫生服务中心伤害患者数据库。监测对象为2012年1月1日一2014年12月31日在本中心门/急诊就诊的被确诊为伤害(符合国际疾病分类ICD-0中V00-98标准)的首诊患者3 626例,其中男性2 453例(67.65%),女性1 173例(32.35%),男女性别比为2.09∶1,平均年龄为(41.51±13.11)岁。
1.2 方法
首次到本中心就诊的伤害患者由首诊医生当时填写报告卡,报告卡统一使用《上海市伤害报告卡》;本中心伤害条线人员每周收集本单位伤害监测报告卡,审核(错填、漏填、逻辑错误等)无误后录人数据库;……
