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麻苏胶囊治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期临床研究*

2016-09-21万鹏吴建聂慧陈泉广州中医药大学附属重庆北碚中医院重庆400700

中国中医急症 2016年8期

万鹏吴建聂慧陈泉(广州中医药大学附属重庆北碚中医院,重庆 400700)

麻苏胶囊治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期临床研究*

万鹏吴建聂慧陈泉
(广州中医药大学附属重庆北碚中医院,重庆 400700)

目的 观察麻苏胶囊对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期患者临床主要症状、肺功能及过敏毒素(C3a)的影响。方法 将60例COPD患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组仅给予基础治疗,观察组给予基础治疗加麻苏胶囊口服。两组疗程均为7 d。结果 两组治疗后咳嗽评分、喘息评分、总积分均较治疗前降低(P<0.01),咯痰量评分对照组较治疗前无明显下降(P>0.05),观察组治疗后较治疗前降低(P<0.01)。治疗后观察组主要症状评分均下降更明显(P<0.05);两组治疗后第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1),第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%)、第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量比值FEV1/FVC均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),观察组改善更明显(P<0.05);两组治疗前后血清C3a,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 麻苏胶囊治疗COPD急性加重期可明显减轻患者临床主要症状,改善肺功能。但对C3a并无明显降低作用,其具体作用机制尚有待于进一步研究。

麻苏胶囊 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 临床症状 肺功能 C3a

【Abstract】Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Masu capsule on main clinical symptoms,pulmonary function and anaphylatoxin C3a in patients with acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods:Sixty cases were randomly divided into 2 groups.The control group(30 patients)received conventional treatment.The observation group(30 patients)added Masu capsule.The course of treatment lasted for 7 days.Results:Compared with those before treatment,cough scores,wheezing scores and total scores were decreased in both groups after treatment(P<0.01);sputum score of the control group did not decrease significantly(P>0.05),but the observation group decreased(P<0.01).After treatment,the main symptom scores of the observation group decreased significantly(P<0.05).FEV1,FEV1%and FEV1/FVC were improved in both groups(P<0.05);the observation group was improved more obviously(P<0.05).However,the difference of C3a before and after treatment in the two groups was not significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Masu capsule on AECOPD obviously reduces the clinical symptoms,and improve lung function,but its mechanism remains to be further discussed.

【Key words】Masu capsule;Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Clinical symptom;Pulmonary function;C3a

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是指以气流受限为特征且可以预防及诊疗的一种疾病,其气流受限不完全可逆,多呈进行性发展,与肺部组织对烟草烟雾等有害气体颗粒的慢性炎症反应有关[1]。国内抽样研究发现人群的COPD总患病率为9.4%[2],肺心病患病率为4.4%[3],这提示我国COPD患病率高,成为一个非常重要的公共卫生问题。……

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