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词汇短语园地5

2016-09-21

时代英语·高一 2016年4期
关键词:习惯

1. aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准

(1) aim用作名词,表示“目的;目标”时是可数名词;表示“瞄准”是不可数名词。

John has only one aim in life—to be a film star.

约翰一生只有一个目标——成为电影明星。

Take careful aim at the bird.

仔细瞄准那只鸟。

(2) aim其后常接at,如:

He took aim at the bird, but missed.

他向鸟瞄准,但没射中。

He aimed his gun at the bird, but did not fire.

他用枪瞄准鸟,但没开枪。

aim v. 瞄准;力求达到;力争做到

1. aim后一般接at doing sth,有时其后也接for,表示希望达到某个目标。

Theyre aiming at training everybody.

他们正力求做到人人得到培训。

We should aim for the best results.

我们要力争取得最好的结果。

2. aim后接不定式,表示“想要做某事”(有时可与aim at doing sth互换)。

He aims to become (= at becoming) a computer expert.

他想成为计算机专家。

3. “实现目标”在英语中要用动词achieve,一般不用reach。

Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.

要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。

2. equipment n. 设备;装备

(1) equipment和facility都可译作“设备;器材”,但equipment是不可数名词,指用于某一特殊目的的东西、供给品、装备等。如:a piece of equipment;basic kitchen equipment;medical/office equipment。

(2) facility是可数名词,常用复数形式。facilities指为特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利,包括设施、场所和服务等。如:production facilities;facilities for study;facilities for travel;sports facilities;shopping/banking/ cooking facilities。

3. form vi. & vt. 形成;产生;养成;培养;

n. 形式;类型、表格

One of the most important tasks for a school is to help form a childs character.

学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助儿童个性的形成。

Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.

开了花,但没有结果。

The disease can take several different forms.

这种疾病可能有几种不同的形式。

Music is not like most other art forms.

音乐不像其他多数种类的艺术类型。

fill out/complete a form 填表

常用搭配:

form good habits 养成好习惯

4. boil vt. 煮;煮沸

The water was bubbling and boiling.

水在咕噜咕噜地沸腾着。

Boil plenty of salted water, and then add the spaghetti.

把足量的盐水烧开,再放入意大利面条。

boil down 煮浓;熬浓

boil up 把(液体或食物)烧开

5. react vi. 起反应;(对……)做出反应;回应

Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.

当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。

You never know how he is going to react.

你根本不知道他会作何反应。

(1) react (with sth) 起化学反应;发生物理变化

Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.

铁和水及空气发生反应,产生铁锈。

(2) react against 反对;反抗

He reacted strongly against artistic conventions of his time.

他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。

6. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的

(1) be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶

I was astonished at his behaviour.

我对他的行为感到十分惊讶。

(2) be astonished to find / hear / learn / see... 吃惊地发现 / 听

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