北京密云地区沙厂组条带状磁铁石英岩SHRIMP锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义
2016-08-23史志强石玉若
史志强 石玉若



摘 要:通过对北京密云地区沙厂铁矿条带状磁铁石英岩进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年研究,主要获得两组锆石U-Pb年龄,分别为(1 806±13)、(2 464±18)Ma。结合其岩相学、阴极发光图像分析,这些锆石为变质成因锆石,因此,这两组年龄应代表条带状磁铁石英岩的两期变质作用时代,这与前人认为的华北克拉通东部陆块前寒武纪两期变质事件时间(约2.44 Ga和约1.82 Ga)相吻合。另外,在条带状磁铁石英岩中还发现了一颗年龄为(2 517±12)Ma的浑圆状锆石,代表了该磁铁石英岩中碎屑锆石的年龄,从而间接限定了该区条带状铁建造的形成时代为(2 464±18)~(2 517±12)Ma。结合前人研究资料,其可能形成于新太古代晚期。这些成果为该区乃至整个华北地区前寒武纪BIF型铁矿以及晚太古代至古元古代的构造演化提供了进一步详实的年代学资料。
关键词:条带状铁建造;U-Pb年龄;锆石;前寒武纪;变质事件;形成时代;华北克拉通
中图分类号:P597 文献标志码:A
Abstract: SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages for the banded magnetite quartzite from Shachang iron deposit in Miyun area of Beijing were reported. Zircon U-Pb ages of the magnetite quartzite are (1 806±13)Ma and (2 464±18)Ma, respectively. Based on the CL images of zircons, together with the petrography of rocks, the ages should represent two stages of metamorphism of the banded magnetic quartzite, which are similar with the time of two large-scale metamorphic events (namely ~2.44 Ga and ~1.82 Ga) in the eastern block of North China Craton. Fortunately, a round zircon with the age of (2 517±12)Ma is found, representing the age of detrital zircon from the magnetite quartzite. It also indirectly constrains that the banded iron formation is formed at (2 464±18)-(2 517±12)Ma, most likely at the end of Neoarchean by combining previous data. The results also provide further detailed information for the study of Late Archean-Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution and Precambrian BIF-type iron deposits in North China.
Key words: banded iron formation; U-Pb age; zircon; Precambrian; metamorphic event; formation age; North China Craton
0 引 言
条带状铁建造(BIF)是指全铁含量(质量分数,下同)大于15%,主要由互层的硅质条带和铁质条带组成的早前寒武纪特有的海相化学沉积岩 [1]。当条带状铁建造中的全铁含量达到工业品位时,即成为BIF型铁矿。国际上前寒武纪BIF型铁矿主要分布在俄罗斯、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、非洲、印度和美国等地,中国BIF型铁矿则主要分布在华北克拉通,包括辽宁北部、西部和鞍山—本溪,冀东,北京密云,内蒙古固阳、大青山,山西五台、吕梁,河南登封,安徽霍邱,鲁西和胶东等地,以辽宁鞍山—本溪和冀东地区BIF型铁矿分布规模最大。……
