消化内科常见不合理用药问题及对策分析
2016-08-15张金升黑龙江省大西江农场医院内科黑龙江黑河161400
张金升黑龙江省大西江农场医院内科,黑龙江黑河 161400
消化内科常见不合理用药问题及对策分析
张金升
黑龙江省大西江农场医院内科,黑龙江黑河161400
目的 探究消化内科常见不合理用药问题及对策。方法 选取2013—2015年在该院接受治疗的消化内科疾病患者450例进行回顾性分析,针对450例患者的处方进行分析,并且对处方中出现的不合理的用药问题进行检查,提出有效的意见。结果 通过统计数据的分析可以得出:2013—2015年该院出现了158例不合理用药的情况,其中2013年74例,2014年54例,2015年30例,在这些不合理用药的病例中,其中药物联合用药后导致药效降低占41.1%,药物联用发生拮抗占24.1%,药物联用理化性质改变占20.9%,药物联用毒性相加占13.9%。结论 针对不合理药物的使用情况制定出相关的管理制度,不断提高医护人员的专业技能,提高综合水平,加强培训力度和监督管理的力度,才能从根源上彻底解决不合理用药的情况。
消化内科;不合理用药;对策
[Abstract]Objective To study the common irrational medication problems in the department of gastroenterology and countermeasures.Methods 450 cases of patients with disease in the department of gastroenterology treated in our hospital from 2013 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed,and the prescriptions of them were analyzed,the irrational medication problems in prescriptions were examined,and the effective suggestions were put forwards.Results The analysis of statistical data showed that the irrational medication occurred to 158 cases from 2013 to 2015,among them,2013 was in 74 cases,2014 was in 54 cases and 2015 was in 30 cases,the decrease of drug effect caused by combined medication accounted for 41.1%,rivalry caused by combined medication accounted for 24.1%,physicaland chemical changes caused by combined medication accounted for 20.9%and toxicity addition caused by combined medication accounted for 13.9%.Conclusion We should make relevant management system,constantly improve the professional skill of medical staff,improve the comprehensive level and enhance the training force and supervision and management force,only in these ways can the irrational medication be fundamentally solved.
[Key words]Department of gastroenterology;Irrational medication;Countermeasures
该文研究的主要内容是消化内科常见不合理用药问题及对策分析,将158例不合理用药的患者资料作为主要的研究对象,通过对不合理用药的情况进行分析,研究发现出现的不合理用药的情况包括联合用药后导致药效降低、药物联用发生拮抗、药物联用理化性质改变、药物联用毒性相加等等,从临床药理学的角度出发分析了不合理用药的类型和不合理的原因,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2013—2015年的消化内科疾病患者158例作为主要的研究对象,其中男性有95例,女性有63例,年龄20~72岁,平均年龄(48.1±2.1)岁,病程1~2年,平均病程(1.3±4.5)年。……
