100例小儿慢性咳嗽的临床治疗分析
2016-08-13张照中李彦青刘树照福建医科大学附属闽东医院急诊儿科福建福安355000
张照中,李彦青,刘树照福建医科大学附属闽东医院急诊儿科,福建福安 355000
100例小儿慢性咳嗽的临床治疗分析
张照中,李彦青,刘树照
福建医科大学附属闽东医院急诊儿科,福建福安355000
目的 探讨小儿慢性咳嗽的病因和临床治疗效果。方法 分析方便选取的该院2013年3月—2015年5月收治的100例小儿慢性咳嗽的临床资料,总结其发病原因,并将其分为观察组和对照组,分别采用根据病因的针对性综合治疗和对症治疗,比较其临床疗效。结果①100例小儿慢性咳嗽患者中,呼吸道感染后咳嗽,咳嗽变异性哮喘和上气道咳嗽综合征所占比例较高,气管、支气管异物、先天性呼吸道疾病和胃食管返流性咳嗽所占比例较低;②观察组总有效率(93.3%)明显高于对照组(62.5%)(P<0.05)。结论 对小儿慢性咳嗽,应该在明确病因的基础上,采取针对性综合治疗,这样才能取得满意的临床疗效。
小儿慢性咳嗽;临床治疗
[Abstract]Objective To summarize the cause of chronic cough in children and observe the effect of clinical treatment. Methods Convenient selection clinical data of 100 cases of children with chronic cough treated in our hospital from March 2013 to May 2015 were analyzed,summarized the pathogenesis,and divided into observation group and control group,respectively,according to the etiology of targeted therapy and symptomatic treatment,the clinical efficacy was compared. Results①The 100 cases of children with chronic cough,cough after respiratory tract infection,cough variant asthma and upper airway cough syndrome accounted for a higher proportion,trachea,bronchial foreign body,congenital respiratory disease and gastroesophageal reflux cough;②The lower the proportion of the total efficiency of the observation group(93.3%)was significantly higher than that of control group(62.5%)(P<0.05).Conclusion For children with chronic cough,should be based on clear etiology,targeted therapy,so as to achieve a satisfactory clinical effect.
[Key words]Children with chronic cough;Clinical treatment
小儿慢性咳嗽是临床常见症状,一般是指病程超过3周的咳嗽,并在多数情况下,咳嗽是唯一的临床症状,常无明显肺部阳性体征及影像学表现[1],其病因复杂,总体来讲,主要包括感染性因素和非感染性因素,在临床上其病因常常不能明确诊断,治疗多带有盲目性,并且治疗效果较差,甚至长期迁延不愈,对患者的生活和学习造成严重影响。该研究通过分析该院2013年3月—2015年5月收治的100例慢性咳嗽的临床资料,对其病因进行分析,并采取综合治疗方案,目的是为临床上小儿慢性咳嗽的治疗提供参考和积累有效治疗经验,现报道如下。……
