2009年~2014年我国中医医院的资源配置情况分析
2016-08-08何思长刘志会赵大仁孙渤星张瑞华李娇月
何思长 刘志会 赵大仁 孙渤星 张瑞华 李娇月
2009年~2014年我国中医医院的资源配置情况分析
何思长 刘志会 赵大仁 孙渤星 张瑞华 李娇月
目的 探讨2009年新一轮医药卫生体制改革以来我国中医医院的发展变化情况,为促进“十三五”期间中医医院的进一步发展决策提供参考依据。方法 运用构成比、年均增长率等指标分析2009年~2014年我国中医医院的资源配置情况。结果 2009年~2014年我国中医医院的数量、床位数、医护人员数量、总资产等卫生资源不断增加;危房面积占比逐年下降;中医医院资产负债率增加较快,且高于综合医院,其面临较高的偿债风险隐患。 结论 政府应进一步加强对中医医院的财政投入力度,同时,中医医院自身也应通过各种渠道获取社会援助,重视财务风险管理,完善医院的基础设施建设,提高诊疗服务能力。
医药卫生体制改革;中医医院;卫生资源配置
【Abstract】Objective The paper discusses about development and change of TCM hospitals in China since a new round of medical and health system reform in 2009 and provides reference basis for decision-making about further development of TMC hospitals during “the 13th Five Year” period.Method Resource allocation of TCM hospitals from 2009 to 2014 in China are analyzed by indexes such as constituent ratio and average growth rate per annum.Result From 2009 to 2014,health resources such as the number of TCM hospitals,beds and medical personnel as well as total assets are on the increase;area proportion of dilapidated buildings declines year by year;asset-liability ratio of TCM hospitals increases rapidly and is higher than that of general hospitals;TCM hospitals are faced with higher risk of debt repayment.Conclusion The government should further strengthen the fnancial investment in TCM hospitals;meanwhile,TCM hospitals themselves shall also obtain social assistance through various channels,attach importance to fnancial risk management,complete hospitals' infrastructure construction and improve service capabilities of diagnosis and treatment.
【Key words】Medical and health system reform;TCM hospitals;Allocation of health resources
传统中医药具有“简、便、验、廉”的特点,在防病治病和保障我国人民群众健康方面发挥着非常重要的作用。中医药服务能力是中医药特色优势发挥的基础,是中医药事业健康发展的重要体现[1]。李克强总理在今年的政府工作报告[2]中提出要发展中医药、民族医药事业。中医医院作为医疗卫生服务体系的重要组成部分,是发挥中医药服务能力的主体,其发展情况的好坏将直接影响我国中医药事业的未来。2016年2月,国务院印发的《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016-2030年)》[3]提出到2020年,实现人人基本享有中医药服务,中医医疗服务体系进一步完善;……
