卡维地洛联合螺内酯治疗高血压临床效果分析
2016-08-03余志国鲍玉洁丘军欧文进陈景洪
余志国+鲍玉洁+丘军+欧文进+陈景洪

【摘要】 目的 探讨卡维地洛联合螺内酯治疗原发性高血压临床效果。方法 480例原发性高血压患者, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各240例。对照组给予卡维地洛, 观察组给予卡维地洛和螺内酯, 观察两组患者血压治疗效果。结果 两组治疗后收缩压、舒张压分别和本组治疗前比较, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组收缩压、舒张压与对照组比较, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 卡维地洛联合螺内酯治疗原发性高血压疗效显著, 值得借鉴。
【关键词】 原发性高血压;卡维地洛;螺内酯;临床效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.18.022
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by carvedilol combined with spirolactone in the treatment of hypertension. Methods A total of 480 primary hypertension patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 240 cases in each group. The control group received carvedilol, and the observation group received carvedilol combined with spirolactone. Curative effects on blood pressure were observed in both groups. Results Comparing with those before treatment, both groups had statistical significant differences of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure after treatment (P<0.05). The difference of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure after treatment had statistical significance between the observation group and the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had higher total effective rate than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of carvedilol and spirolactone provides precisely curative effect for primary hypertension, and it is worth referring.
【Key words】 Primary hypertension; Carvedilol; Spirolactone; Clinical effect
原发性高血压是常见的高血压类型, 而长期原发性高血压可导致相应靶器官并发症。控制原发性高血压患者的血压是减少或延缓高血压并发症发生的关键[1]。卡维地洛和螺内酯均有降低血压作用。本文选择本院收治的高血压患者, 观察卡维地洛与螺内酯联合治疗的降压效果, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 入选的原发性高血压病例共480例, 均为本院2012年10月~2015年10月收治, 上述患者符合原发性高血压诊断标准[2], 其发病原因不明确, 同时排除明确病因所致的继发性高血压病例。上述患者中无严重高血压心脏病、无高血压肾病、高血压脑病病例。所选患者对卡维地洛和螺内酯没有过敏或其他临床用药禁忌。患者随机分为观察组和对照组, 各240例。观察组男129例, 女111例, 平均年龄(58.9±6.2)岁;平均高血压病程(10.4±2.1)年。对照组男128例, 女112例, 平均年龄(59.3±5.4)岁;平均高血压病程(9.6±3.2)年。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 嘱咐两组患者治疗期间要戒烟戒酒, 避免摄入高脂高盐饮食, 适当运动, 除本实验中用药外, 不服用其他对血压有影响的药物。……
