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盐酸氨溴索联合多索茶碱治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作期临床分析

2016-08-03李艳春

中国实用医药 2016年18期

李艳春

【摘要】 目的 探究盐酸氨溴索联合多索茶碱治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作期的临床效果。方法 90例慢性支气管炎急性发作期患者, 根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组(40例)和研究组(50例)。对照组给予盐酸氨溴索治疗, 研究组在对照组治疗基础上联合多索茶碱治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果 研究组咳嗽消失时间、痰液恢复正常时间及湿啰音消失时间分别为(4.14±1.73)、(3.23±1.35)、(3.84±1.33)d, 优于对照组的(7.36±1.44)、(5.77±1.48)、(6.26±1.65)d, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组最大肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、最大呼气中段流量(MMEF)指标优于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 盐酸氨溴索联合多索茶碱可缓解慢性支气管炎急性发作期患者临床症状及体征, 且有效改善其肺功能, 值得推广。

【关键词】 慢性支气管炎;盐酸氨溴索;多索茶碱;急性发作期

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.18.021

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by ambroxol hydrochloride combined with doxofylline in the treatment of acute stage of chronic bronchitis. Methods A total of 90 patients with acute stage of chronic bronchitis were divided by different treatment measures into control group (40 cases) and research group (50 cases). The control group received ambroxol hydrochloride for treatment, and the research group received additional doxofylline. Curative effects were compared between the two groups. Results The research group had all shorter cough disappear time, sputum recovery time and moist rale disappear time as (4.14±1.73), (3.23±1.35), and (3.84±1.33) d than (7.36±1.44), (5.77±1.48), and (6.26±1.65) d in the control group, and the differences had statistical significance (P<0.05). The research group hadbetter forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) respectively than the control group. Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of ambroxol hydrochloride and doxofylline can relieve clinical symptoms and vital signs in patients with acute stage of chronic bronchitis, along with effectively improved pulmonary function. This method is worth promoting.

【Key words】 Chronic bronchitis; Acute stage; Ambroxol hydrochloride; Doxofylline

慢性支气管炎是非感染或感染因素诱发的支气管黏膜、气管及周围组织的非特异性慢性炎症[1]。早期症状较轻, 在冬季发作居多, 春暖温度上升后缓解;而晚期炎症症状会逐渐加重, 且症状不分季节长年存在[2]。症状主要包括黏液分泌逐渐增多、支气管腺体增生, 具有死亡率高、病情易反复、发病率高、并发症重等特点。本文探究盐酸氨溴索联合多索茶碱治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作期的临床效果, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年2月~2016年2月本院治疗的90例慢性支气管炎急性发作期患者, 根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组(40例)和研究组(50例)。对照组男25例、 女15例, 年龄34~84岁, 平均年龄(60.42±7.86)岁, 病程4~17年, 平均病程(6.75±3.42)年;研究组男30例、 女20例, 年龄35~85岁, 平均年龄(61.54±7.82)岁, 病程5~17年, 平均病程(7.52±3.16)年。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

1. 2 方法 对照组给予盐酸氨溴索注射液(Boehringer Ingelheim Espana, S.A., 国药准字J20140032, 2 ml:15 mg) 30 mg+5%葡萄糖注射液300 ml静脉滴注, 2次/d;……

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