APP下载

抑郁症伴焦虑症状的影响因素分析☆

2016-08-03何小婷孙宁杜巧荣杨春霞刘志芬王彦芳李素萍张克让

中国神经精神疾病杂志 2016年4期
关键词:症状研究

何小婷孙宁杜巧荣杨春霞刘志芬王彦芳李素萍张克让

抑郁症伴焦虑症状的影响因素分析☆

何小婷*孙宁*杜巧荣*杨春霞*刘志芬*王彦芳*李素萍*张克让*

目的 探讨抑郁症患者伴焦虑症状的发生情况,并从社会心理因素方面分析抑郁症伴焦虑症状的影响因素。方法 采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression rating scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamil⁃ton anxiety rating scale,HAMA)、艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)、生活事件量表(life event scale,LES)、特质应对方式问卷(trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)、社会支持问卷(social support scale,SSS)对729例抑郁症患者进行评估,根据HAMA得分将患者分为不伴焦虑症状组(HAMA<7分)和伴焦虑症状组(HAMA>14分),比较两组社会心理因素,并分析抑郁症伴焦虑症状的影响因素。结果 抑郁症患者中焦虑症状(HAMA>14分)的发生率为58.85%(429/729),16.32%(119/729)肯定不伴焦虑症状(HAMA<7分)。伴焦虑症状组神经质、精神质、负性生活事件、消极应对方式的得分高于不伴焦虑症状组(P<0.001);外倾性的得分低于不伴焦虑症状组(P=0.010)。抑郁程度(OR=9.255,95%CI:4.726~18.127)、神经质(OR=1.595,95%CI:1.197~2.125)、负性生活事件(OR=1.009,95%CI:1.001~1.017)、消极应对方式(OR=1.046,95%CI:1.013~1.080)均是抑郁症患者伴焦虑症状的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 抑郁症患者焦虑症状的发生率高。抑郁症状严重、高神经质水平、经历更多负性生活事件、倾向于采用消极应对方式的抑郁症患者更有可能伴焦虑症状。

抑郁症 焦虑症状 影响因素 回归分析

【Abstract】Objective To investigate the status of depression with anxiety symptoms,and analyze the influencing factors of anxiety symptoms from demographic data and social psychological factors.Methods Hamilton depression rat⁃ing scale(HAMD),Hamilton anxiety rating scale(HAMA),Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ),life event scale (LES),trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ)and social support scale(SSS)were used to evaluate 729 patients with de⁃pression.According to HAMA scores,patients were divided into non anxiety symptoms group(HAMA<7)and anxiety symptoms group(HAMA>14).Social psychological factors were compared between two groups,and the influencing fac⁃tors of anxiety symptoms were analyzed.Results The incidence of anxiety symptoms in depression was 58.85%(429/ 729),and 119 cases(16.32%)were certainly without anxiety symptoms.Compared with the group without anxiety symp⁃toms,the anxiety symptoms group had higher scores on neuroticism,psychoticism,negative life events and negative cop⁃ing style(P<0.001),but lower scores on introversion and extroversion(P=0.010).Degree of depression(OR=9.255,95% CI:4.726~18.127),neuroticism(OR=1.595,95%CI:1.197~2.125),negative life events(OR=1.009,95%CI:1.001~1.017)and negative coping style(OR=1.046,95%CI:1.013~1.080)were the risk factors of anxiety symptoms(P<0.05).Conclu⁃sion The incidence of anxiety symptoms in patients with depression is high.Patients with higher degree of depressionand typical neurotic personality experiencing more negative life events and those with tendency to adopt negative coping style are more susceptible to anxiety symptoms.

【Key words】Depression Anxiety symptoms Influencing factors Regression analysis

抑郁症患者中焦虑症状较为常见,伴焦虑症状的抑郁症患者病程延长、临床治愈率降低、复发率增高,并且有较多的自杀意念及行为[1-4],严重影响患者的心理社会功能[5-6]。因此,探明抑郁症伴焦虑症状的影响因素,并进行有效的防治尤为重要。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

症状研究
Don’t Be Addicted To The Internet
有症状立即治疗,别“梗”了再抢救
FMS与YBT相关性的实证研究
2020年国内翻译研究述评
辽代千人邑研究述论
预防心肌缺血临床症状早知道
可改善咳嗽症状的两款药膳
视错觉在平面设计中的应用与研究
EMA伺服控制系统研究
新版C-NCAP侧面碰撞假人损伤研究