扶正化瘀制剂抗肝纤维化和治疗慢性肝病的临床疗效
2016-07-26赵长青徐列明
赵长青+徐列明
摘 要 本文介绍扶正化瘀制剂(胶囊/片剂)抗肝纤维化和肝硬化,联合抗乙型肝炎病毒核苷(酸)类似物治疗慢性乙型肝炎及其肝硬化,联合其他药物治疗原发性胆汁性肝硬化和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎,以及治疗肝硬化相关的门静脉高压和代谢障碍等的临床疗效,并介绍扶正化瘀片在美国进行的用于抗慢性丙型肝炎肝纤维化的Ⅱ期临床试验情况。
关键词 扶正化瘀胶囊/片剂 肝纤维化 肝硬化 核苷(酸)类似物
中图分类号:R286; R575.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)13-0017-07
Clinical effects of Fuzhen Huayu preparations on anti-hepatic fibrosis and chronic liver diseases*
ZHAO Changqing1,2,3,4**, XU Lieming1,2,3,4***
(1. Shuguang Hospital & Institute of Hepatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; 2. Key Unit of Liver Diseases, SATCM, Shanghai 201203, China; 3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, Shanghai 201203, China; 4. Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China)
ABSTRACT This paper reviews the clinical effects of Fuzhen Huayu preparations (capsule/tablet) on anti-hepatic fibrosis and liver cirrhosis. They can treat chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis when combining with nucleos(t)ide analogues, primary biliary cirrhosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis when combining with other drugs and cirrhosis-associated portal hypertension and metabolic disorders. The phase II clinical trial of Fuzhen Huayu tablet for anti-fibrosis of chronic hepatitis C patients in the United States is introduced as well.
KEY WORDS Fuzhen Huayu capsule/tablet; hepatic fibrosis; liver cirrhosis; nucleos(t)ide analogues
扶正化瘀制剂(胶囊/片剂)旧名为肝平胶囊、扶正化瘀方、319方,由上海中医药大学肝病研究所研制,2002年获得国家药品食品监督管理局批准,用于抗肝纤维化,并已被2006年发表的《肝纤维化中西医结合诊疗指南》[1]和2011年发表的《肝硬化中西医结合诊疗共识》[2]列为首选的抗肝纤维化中成药。扶正化瘀制剂是曾获得国家科技进步二等奖的中成药,至今共获得17项国内、外专利,包括5项世界专利。
扶正化瘀制剂是依据肝纤维化“正虚血瘀”的基本病机而设计的一种中成药,由丹参、虫草菌粉、桃仁、绞股蓝、松花粉和五味子6味中药组成。其中,丹参活血祛瘀,为君药;冬虫夏草补虚损、益精气,桃仁助丹参活血化瘀,共为臣药;松花粉益气润燥,绞股蓝清热解毒,同为佐药;五味子味酸,为引经使药。扶正化瘀制剂的主治功能为活血祛瘀、益精养肝,用法用量是每日3次、每次口服1.5 g(胶囊)或1.6 g(片剂)。20多年来,扶正化瘀制剂已在临床上被广泛用于治疗各种慢性肝病,且无明显不良反应。……
