高度近视伴有硬核白内障给予小切口白内障囊外摘除术的临床研究
2016-07-23顾志敏周利晓
顾志敏 周利晓 齐 若
高度近视伴有硬核白内障给予小切口白内障囊外摘除术的临床研究
顾志敏 周利晓 齐 若
【摘要】目的 研究高度近视伴有硬核白内障给予小切口白内障囊外摘除术的临床疗效。方法 对照组给予传统白内障囊外摘除术治疗,研究组给予白内障小切口囊外摘除术治疗。对比两组疗效及术后并发症。结果 研究组总有效率90.91%,高于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率11.36%,低于对照组29.54%(P<0.05)。结论 高度近视伴有硬核白内障给予小切口白内障囊外摘除术可改善视力,提升疗效,术后并发症少。
【关键词】高度近视;硬核白内障;小切口囊外摘除术
Objective To study the high myopia with cataract received small incision extracapsular cataract surgery of clinical curative effect. Methods The control group was treated with conventional cataract extraction. The study group was treated with small incision cataract extraction. Compared two groups of curative effect and postoperative complications. Results The total efficiency of 90.91% in the study group,significantly higher than the control group75.00%(P<0.05). 11.36% the incidence of postoperative complications in the study group,significantly lower than the control group 29.54%(P <0.05). Conclusion High myopia accompanied with cataract given small incision extracapsular cataract excision could significantly improve visual acuity,improve the curative effect and postoperative fewer complications.
【Key words】 High myopia,Cataract,Small incision extracapsular cataract extraction
超声乳化技术治疗白内障老龄人群已经有非常成熟的应用,该术式切口小、恢复快,但多适用软核性白内障。而高度近视伴有硬核白内障给予超声乳化手术很可能导致角膜受损、晶状体核脱落等并发症,故临床难以广泛应用。而高度近视伴有硬核白内障给予白内障囊外摘除术则应用较为适宜,然而常规术式切口太大,术后造成散光严重,不利于术后视力的恢复和保持。为此,我院近年来开展小切口白内障囊外摘除术,对高度近视伴有硬核白内障患者实施临床干预,以期获得满意疗效同时减少并发症,特报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
本次研究经院伦理委员会获批后开展,选取本院2014年4月~2016年2月确诊并收治的高度近视合并硬核白内障患者,共计88例。其硬核白内障均系单眼患病。……
